【正文】
ully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A.is sent B.was sent C.sent D.was sending25.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled26.When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A.separated B.is separated C.separates D.will be separated27.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put28.— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built29.—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built30.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished31.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.will hold D.will be held32.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held33.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。 has risen C.was raised。 has risen34.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.a(chǎn)re hold35.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built36.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.a(chǎn)m invited37.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to38.We39。—哦,天哪,我還沒完成它呢,但是我原以為他明天回公司呢?!叮炷?,我還沒完成它呢,但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候,即作“如果”時,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會陪著你。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。考查被動語態(tài)??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。5.C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報告寫完了嗎?——還沒有。考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時間,我會完成的。give一般現(xiàn)在時;will give一般將來時;am given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C??疾閯釉~時態(tài),has shown現(xiàn)在完成時;was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài);shows動詞三單行式;wil解析:B【詳解】句意:好消息!電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。觀察句子,這里表達(dá)的是過去的事,應(yīng)該用過去式,并且主語it指代電影“泰坦尼克號”與謂語動詞show應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系,故選B。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。8.D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;are needed被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);w解析:D【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在人們還是應(yīng)該保持社交距離。接下來幾個月將需要大量口罩。needed需要,過去式或者過去分詞;are needed被需要,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);were needed被需要,一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);will be needed將被需要,一般將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的時間in the following months可知,這里說的是將來的事情,且主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用將來時的被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。故選:C11.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為Penicililn,故用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞??疾閯釉~。invented動詞,發(fā)明;discovered動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動詞,生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意,故選B??疾闀r態(tài),A. plays動詞三單形式;B. is played一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. is playin解析:B【詳解】句意:——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國嗎?——是的,但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。根據(jù)now可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時,但是主語是it=soccer,應(yīng)該是足球被踢,所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),故選B。考查被動語態(tài)。考查被動語態(tài)。主語thousandstreesMarch可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),由be(was,were)+過去分詞構(gòu)成。14.A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表