【正文】 ed B．a(chǎn)re washed C．will wash D．will be washed3．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to4．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I39。精品被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案解析一、選擇題1．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。s Science amp。m thinking about the working day.A．offer B．a(chǎn)re offered C．will offer D．will be offered5．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced6．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced7．—AuntwhothegirlredthemyTheyearstaken C．hastaken8．It39。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 are allowedC．if。 are allowed to12．Many travel vouchers (旅游優(yōu)惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．a(chǎn)re sent D．send13．一The manager has e back from his business trip. He39。t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the pany tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected14．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted15．— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn39。 has closed B．close。 has been closed D．closed。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；i解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will decorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3．D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語(yǔ)“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，空格前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 be+過(guò)去分詞”，而短語(yǔ)中介詞to不能丟，故選D?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。5．C【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)“The result”和謂語(yǔ)“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were + done，主語(yǔ)是“The result”，be動(dòng)詞用was。6．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。考查動(dòng)詞。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovered動(dòng)詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動(dòng)詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動(dòng)詞，生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意，故選B。這張照片是10年前拍的。根據(jù)10 years ago可知“10年前”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。ta解析：D【詳解】句意：——李阿姨，照片中那個(gè)穿紅衣服的漂亮女孩是誰(shuí)？——是我女兒?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故排除BC。8．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9．C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，開(kāi)始做她的家庭作業(yè)。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。故選C?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。該句主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?？疾檫B詞及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。unless=if…not，本句指如果你不被允許，就不要碰機(jī)器，故排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；sb解析：D【詳解】句意：除非你被允許，否則不要碰那臺(tái)機(jī)器。if如果；unless除非，如果不。故選D?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫(xiě)報(bào)告。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來(lái)了他要你寫(xiě)報(bào)告。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)he發(fā)不出expect這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會(huì)回來(lái)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選C?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。15．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，A. plays動(dòng)詞三單形式；B.