【正文】 r might regret her decision.B.I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D.how she gets on well with her motherit39。she has learnt a lot from the experienceD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。ve learned a lot because of this separation．There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life．We need to have a positive attitude no matter what 作者從中學(xué)到了很多，故答案是C。考查對(duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。 s something you can do.t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.擁抱攻擊阻止吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the ____? A.B.C.D.help students keep away from fightsB.advise students to help each otherD.sadB.seriousD. （1）詞義推斷題。如果你知道背后有人攻擊你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻擊”，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s something you can ，此文主要介紹讓學(xué)生如何避免打架，故選A。由文中語(yǔ)句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以嚴(yán)肅的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)說(shuō)明這個(gè)問(wèn)題的，故選C。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。 One day, Tom39。 Tom, you haven39。 Tom was hesitant（猶豫的），but he finally nodded. s collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. It39。 Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.s face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐贈(zèng)） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.He had other plans.He didn39。He was not interested in the activity.D. . A.noddedC.cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags? A.In their school.C.In a small garden.（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag? A.B.C.D.Bored.B.Confident.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. （4） 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s collection bag. （5）理解歸納題。 In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 s up with icecream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies. Scientists aren39。s the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise。 What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I39。 Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you39。 you just hear it more clearly when you39。 Why do I blush when I39。 When you39。 Why are yawns contagious?s a mon thing, but researchers don39。s just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature39。變松變緊變短變長(zhǎng)（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A.s what you39。And that39。re so hungry when your stomach is emptyC.s what makes you feel unfortable when you39。And that39。There is no way for you to improve an icecream headache.B.Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D.t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A.Our Strange BodyC.Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)說(shuō)明人體是一臺(tái)能提出許多有趣問(wèn)題的機(jī)器。根據(jù) that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，讓血液流動(dòng)起來(lái)；這種突然的血液流動(dòng)是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。由relax，放松，動(dòng)詞，可知放松讓血液流動(dòng)，推知阻止血液流動(dòng)的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。根據(jù)上文These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. 把你的消化道想象成一條很長(zhǎng)的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織?？梢淹浦@些肌肉通過(guò)消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。故選A。根據(jù)You can improve an icecream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up ?？芍x項(xiàng)B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B； you just hear it more clearly when you39?？芍x項(xiàng)C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It39。t have a good explanation for it. 這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對(duì)此沒(méi)有很好的解釋。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。只有選項(xiàng)B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （聽(tīng)力喪失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells （聽(tīng)毛細(xì)胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, it39。 Some people might think that their music isn39。 The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相當(dāng)于） the noise of a subway. （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Don39。 maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people don39。世界衛(wèi)生組織稱，超過(guò)10億的年輕人在聽(tīng)力方面存在問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)時(shí)間大聲聆聽(tīng)。聽(tīng)八十小時(shí)大于85分貝或15分鐘大聲100分鐘的聲音是不安全的。這就是人們聽(tīng)力損失的原因。根據(jù) It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分貝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分貝八個(gè)小時(shí)或者100分貝15分鐘是不安全的。 （2）判斷正誤題。 （3）判斷正誤題。 （4）判斷正誤題。 （頭戴式耳機(jī)） are better than in—ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. 可知頭戴式耳機(jī)比置入式耳機(jī)更好，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。通讀全文可知大意是：聽(tīng)大聲的音樂(lè)對(duì)聽(tīng)力有害，不是講耳朵是人體重要的組成部分，故答案為錯(cuò)誤。6．閱讀理解 Mr. King rang, telling there is no