【正文】 _____ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a28．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 thought C．How。 think29．—It39。s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 How C．What an。 What31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an33．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how34．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice35．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun36．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How37．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How38．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a39． How was your voluntary work in the countryside? Oh, __________ exciting experience! I’Il never forget it!A．what B．what an C．how D．how a40．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結構：what+解析：C【詳解】句意：事實證明這個機器人在很多方面都很有用。how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其他；what引導的感嘆句結構：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主謂+其他或what+形容詞+名詞復數(shù)+主謂+其他。故選C。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩?。】疾楦袊@句用法?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣?。】疾楦袊@句?！憩F(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。故選B。考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句中結構“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B。一般用what和how開頭。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引導的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。5．B【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機在許多方面都很有用。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機很有用，故空格處形容詞應用smart，C、D選項可排除。多聰明的一個東西??！考查感嘆句和形容詞。將感嘆句改為陳述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What + a +形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。6．B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是解析：B【詳解】句意：智能車可以自己駕駛。根據(jù)how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）!what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）!因invention是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，可知，此空應填What a，故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。根據(jù)標點符號可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結構?？疾楦袊@句。“What”引導的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結構，和題目不符。9．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句?！嗪玫奶嶙h?。?；；；。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是建議的意思，此空故填offer，故選D?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明??！考查感嘆句?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明啊！考查感嘆句。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。考查感嘆句。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾?！军c睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。what用來強調(diào)名詞，how用來強調(diào)形容詞或副詞。故選C。考查感嘆句。句子解析：C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快??！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個偉大的國家真是太幸運了。what和 how引導感嘆句時，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的句型“How+副詞+主語+謂語!”，所以用how，故選C。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。在定語從句中做主語，所以引導詞應用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結構“What +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結構可知應用how引導感嘆句。14．D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵?。　堑?，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。感嘆句結構：what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂，how+形容詞/副詞+解析：D【詳解】句意：——觀前街多么的擁堵啊！——是的，因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。感嘆