【正文】 tion should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to30．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent33．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected34．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held35．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken38．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required39．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。was put 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has b解析：A【詳解】句意：歷史劇《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以來，其故事情節(jié)、服裝和化妝都受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。was put 一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is put 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has been put現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be put 一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為put，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語April 7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。2．B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has解析：B【詳解】句意：隨著中國越來越強(qiáng)大，世界上越來越多的人說漢語。speak一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；is spoken一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；was spoken一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has spoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語Chinese與謂語動(dòng)詞speak之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)is spoken。3．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語be against “反對”。4．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has解析：D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來會得到很大的改善。improved是動(dòng)詞過去式；was improved是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；has improved是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will be improved一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。5．C【詳解】句意：——誰得到了一等獎(jiǎng)？——Millie得到了?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。announce宣布；分析句子可知，主語“The result”和謂語“announce”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)“just now”可知用一般過去時(shí)，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：was/were + done，主語是“The result”，be動(dòng)詞用was。6．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A解析：A【詳解】句意：——對不起，媽媽?？疾闋钫Z從句的用法。因此，故選A。考查動(dòng)詞。invented動(dòng)詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。8．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。be made to do sth被讓做某事，stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停解析：C【詳解】句意：最后，這個(gè)女孩被要求停止聽音樂，開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)空前was made可知，句子是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，make用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D，根據(jù)空后“to