【正文】 boat race holdsC．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is28．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built30．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent33．—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)re given D．will be given34．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built35．YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finishes B．finished C．is finished D．was finished36．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed37．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held38．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken39．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised。 has risen C．was raised。 has risen40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機？——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時的主動語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài)；was producing過去進行時的主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ast week可知，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)?！灰獡?dān)心。will give一般將來時；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時；are given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)?？疾閯釉~短語和被動語態(tài)。4．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。考查動詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意，故選B?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。他每個月回家要花很多時間。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析：B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！獎e擔(dān)心?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。考查被動語態(tài)。put動詞，put on穿上，上映。故選A?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。9．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知解析：B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，蘇州市的日常生活垃圾需要分成為四類。主語“waste”與動詞“require”之間是被動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，排除選項A和D；根據(jù)句前的now可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除選項C。10．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時間，我會完成的。give一般現(xiàn)在時；will give一般將來時；am given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選C?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。故選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時；was shown一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；shows動詞三單行式；wil解析：B【詳解】句意：好消息！電影“泰坦尼克號”在上映15年后以3D形式重返大銀幕。觀察句子，這里表達的是過去的事，應(yīng)該用過去式，并且主語it指代電影“泰坦尼克號”與謂語動詞show應(yīng)該是被動關(guān)系，故選B?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句what will happen in Dongtai可知，答