【正文】 histories29．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, highspeed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A．inventions B．introductions C．a(chǎn)ttractions D．traditions30．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion31．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience32．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty33．—What’s your mother?—She is a ________ in a pany.A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager34．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we bee more interested in this place.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction35．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost36．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility37．The new highspeed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service38．—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention39．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance40．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，早起并害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)第一堂上課鈴聲可能是你們的共同經(jīng)歷。考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是學(xué)生們的經(jīng)歷，“experiences”符合句意，故選C。考查名詞辨析。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B、D選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議，所以suggestions符合題意，hobbies句意不通，排除C選項(xiàng)；故選A。考查名詞。根據(jù)上文“Wonderful”可知，此處指的是對(duì)圖書(shū)館的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)服務(wù)特別滿意。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個(gè)地方的人。stranger陌生人；tourist游客；guide導(dǎo)游；customer消費(fèi)者。故選B?？疾槊~。根據(jù)“of milk”可知，牛奶是瓶裝的，因此用名詞bottles。6．D解析：D【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，許多外國(guó)的人們?cè)谥袊?guó)的除夕舉行晚會(huì)?？疾槊~辨析。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過(guò)要職，但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“a high… in the government”可知，此處指政府的高位要職；high position“高位”。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——爸爸，廣播在說(shuō)什么？——是說(shuō)給乘客的?？疾槊~辨析。根據(jù)“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知，飛往上海的航班正在登機(jī)，由此可推測(cè)出廣播是在說(shuō)給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽(tīng)的。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說(shuō)，在中方面前，美國(guó)沒(méi)有資格說(shuō)它想從一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的立場(chǎng)和中國(guó)對(duì)話。situation形勢(shì)；position立場(chǎng)；condition狀況；location位置。10．C解析：C【