【正文】 e the number of people has kept _________ greatly since 1990.A．What。 What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How9．— great fun it is to be with her! —That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a10．— ________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a11．—It39。 raising D．How。 rising B．How a。譯林版what和how引起的感嘆句句型練習(xí)題及答案解析一、選擇題1．We should learn from the doctors and nurses_______ help to treat the patients in they are!A．who, What B．which, What C．which, How D．who, How2．__________ you39。ve made! But you should still work hard, the teacher said to the boy.A．What great progress B．How a big mistakeC．What a big mistake D．How great progress3．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How4．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How5．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a6．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy7．―________ crowded Changwu Road is!―Yes, because the number of cars has kept ________ greatly since April.A．What a。 raising C．What。 rising8．―We should learn from the doctors and nurses ________ help to treat the patients in Hubei. ―Yes. ________ brave they are!A．who。s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it39。 rising B．How a。 raising D．How。 is blowingB．terrible。 is soundingD．terribly。 What B．What a。 What a D．What。 What B．How。 How D．How。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。在定語從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What +(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步??；C. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！” 故選A。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What + a\an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語動(dòng)詞其他!What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+++考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語）cook（謂語!”可知，故選B。一般用what和how開頭。例如：What a lovely boy he is! 2. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它。5．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣??！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。但你無法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...the traffic was”，可知這里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故選C?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。故選D。 ——是的。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。他們多勇敢啊！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。9．A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣?。]錯(cuò)?？疾楦袊@句。英語感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來修飾名詞，how用來修飾形容詞、副詞。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。10．C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快啊！——是的，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國家真是太幸運(yùn)了。what和 how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞。考查感嘆句。句子中China是主語，is developing是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。11．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。故選D。考查感嘆句。后無被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆啊！他能透過墻壁看到東西。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How kind you are! 你心腸真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好聽!What + (a / an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + 謂語！What a clever boy he is! (他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩??！What an interesting story it is! (這是個(gè))