【正文】 one simple exercise, I39。t change, working without plaint to change what I can, and being wise enough to know the difference.”但通過(guò)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的練習(xí)，我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話(huà)的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無(wú)怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別）可知，練習(xí)表達(dá)感激，改變了作者的觀念和生活。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。3．閱讀理解 s Miss America conference about the city39。 I was really excited for her to do that, Mayor Karen Weaver told TMZ. I think she was very brave because so many times you say who you are and where you39。s going on in Michigan and in Flint, in particular, was just amazing.speech was a reference to Flint, a town with leadfilled drinking water.s decision to speak about the Flint water crisis demonstrated her impressive character. I applaud her for being a brave young woman. And it also shows you that she39。s going on in Flint, what39。s going on with this broken infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) that we have across the country. s influence. some background information.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? Mayor of Flint Twitter Voice ABC Competition Miss America【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Sioma在一次會(huì)議中大膽地提出了美國(guó)大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題，F(xiàn)lint市的市長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了她并認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)勇敢且大公無(wú)私的人，網(wǎng)上的人們也表達(dá)了對(duì)此事的看法。根據(jù)第三段中的“From the state with 84 percent of the U. S. fresh water but none for its residents to drink”該州擁有美國(guó)84%的淡水，但卻沒(méi)有可供居民飲用的水；和第四段中的“she chose to use this opportunity to bring attention to, and keep attention on, what39。s going on with water quality standards”她選擇利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)引起人們的注意，并持續(xù)關(guān)注Flint正在發(fā)生的事情，水質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)正在發(fā)生的事情， 可推知,Sioma在會(huì)議中提出了美國(guó)城市面臨的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題,由此可知,此處畫(huà)線詞water crisis應(yīng)指美國(guó)城市的水質(zhì)問(wèn)題，與D項(xiàng)意思相近。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s not a selfish person.”我為她的勇敢喝彩?？芍?市長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為Emily Sioma是一個(gè)勇敢時(shí)且大公無(wú)私的人。 （3）考查推理判斷。再結(jié)合第六段中的 “Emily Sioma wanted to make an impact,” Emily Sioma想要制造影響；以及” one Twitter user wrote on Sunday. Regardless of whether you agree with what she said or not she is shining light on a pressing issue一名Twitter用戶(hù)周日寫(xiě)道。故選C。通讀全文可知,本文介紹了Sioma大膽地提出了美國(guó)大城市用水質(zhì)量存在的問(wèn)題, Flint市市長(zhǎng)高度贊揚(yáng)了她。這就是美國(guó)小姐。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table app helps people choose restaurants when they want to go out to eat. It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine. It gives users points when they make reservations(預(yù)定), which can add up to discounts on restaurant visits. s Cheeseamp。Wine and cheese can be a great bination. But which wines go best with which cheeses? Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing app can help. It provides information about hundreds of different cheeses and suggests wines to pair with each. Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing app is free. LocalEats app Where Chefs Eat app They are both free of charge.B.Best wines can be reserved on both.D.Friends drinking wines together.Chefs enjoying meat very much.C.D.On a tourism guide.In a cellphone application introduction.C. textbook.On a scientific discovery TV program.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五個(gè)幫助他們了解健康飲食的應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)Open Table app部分中的”It is a free service that shows users restaurant available based on where and when they want to dine.“這是一項(xiàng)免費(fèi)服務(wù)，根據(jù)用戶(hù)想要用餐的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間向用戶(hù)顯示餐廳；以及Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing app部分中的”Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing app is free.“Max McCalman39。Wine Pairing應(yīng)用程序是免費(fèi)的。故選A。根據(jù)HappyCow app部分中的”Vegetarians do not eat animal meat. Vegans do not eat any animal products. The HappyCow app is made for both groups.“素食者不吃肉。而快樂(lè)奶牛應(yīng)用軟件就是為這兩個(gè)群體制作的。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience.現(xiàn)在，有一些應(yīng)用程序可以幫助人們了解他們吃的食物，從而改善他們的健康和外出就餐的體驗(yàn)。故選B。5．閱讀理解 Gene technology to benefit people The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured pletely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(壽命) can be prolonged. Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep。Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B.The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D.s the main idea of the third paragraph? A.Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C.Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.（3）In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases? A.Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C.Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.（4）What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A.s idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB.Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。由此可知，these two killers 指的是上文做的cancer and heart 。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.”在過(guò)去，醫(yī)生對(duì)遺傳病無(wú)能為力?？茖W(xué)家只需要找到錯(cuò)誤的基因并加以糾正，一個(gè)健康的孩子就會(huì)誕生。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and