【正文】 r the other story when I learned that my friend39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 For years, decades in fact, I39。 You39。 Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone. When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.ve met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but I39。People39。B.s response.People39。D.s criticism.（2）What does the author say about her first time to travel alone? A.B.It was harder than expected.She set off all alone.（3）What do the underlined words solo travel Group Travel.Travelling with friends.Travelling alone.Travelling with music.（4）How has the author benefited from her travel? A.B.She has received a great many gifts.D.作者從中收獲了很多。根據(jù)第一段“For years, decades in fact, I39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in another friend, so it was either to go home after Vienna, or keep going by myself. I kept going. I got on trains by myself, checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.”在我們動身的前兩天，她寫信通知我，她將在維也納中途離開我。我繼續(xù)?？芍?，關(guān)于她第一次獨(dú)自旅行，作者說她不得不選擇自己去，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“That was three decades ago, and since then I have travelled all over the world, usually on my own. I still do what I did then, which is to keep a diary.”那是30年前的事了，從那時起，我周游世界，通常是獨(dú)自一人。由此可知，文“The greatest gift of solo travel has been those I39。 solo travel 的意思是獨(dú)自旅行，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I may have set off alone each time but I39。我在尼泊爾加德滿都遇見了我的丈夫?？芍髡邚乃穆眯兄械玫降暮锰幨且宦飞纤龅搅撕芏嗳耍蔬xD。4．閱讀理解 Hi, my name is Helga!s health was on the decline. Later her father39。 When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isn39。 Kindness isn39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。s story? A.s anxiety over her father39。Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C.Helga couldn39。s death.（2）Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Unexpected way to do things.C.Biggest surprise to others.（3）What can we know about the author? A.He used to be a school teacher.C.He is a promoter of a good cause.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Making Kindness NormalC.Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機(jī)時和女乘客 Helga 坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時，她在 （1）考查推理判斷。ll never forget about Helga39。 ”可知作者對Helga哭泣時來來往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動，故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“ （3）考查推理判斷。I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. ”以及最后一段中的“ ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. （4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知。可知選B。5．閱讀理解 Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won39。 Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. It makes me feel a bit more plete, she says simply. Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the munity and this hospital is part of my munity. The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小飾物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. All the volunteers e and gather here, it gets very busy at times, smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (協(xié)調(diào)員) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.（1）What can we learn about dining panions? A.They are great assistants for doctors.C.The occupation existed more than ten years ago.（2）What does Violette think of her work? A.She finds it easy to plete her work.C.She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the munity.（3）What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients? A.Pay a visit to them at home C.Ring to check their health condition.（4）Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text? A.Many hands make light work.C.D. （1）考查推理判斷。t focus on eating. 我們的許多病人都是老年人，可能會被醫(yī)院嘈雜繁忙的環(huán)境所迷惑，因此不會集中精力吃飯。他們會幫助病人，鼓勵他們吃東西。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. ‘It makes me feel a bit more plete,’” Violette是一名退休的圖書館經(jīng)理，她已經(jīng)幫了六年的忙?？芍?，Violette覺得她的工作會給她一種歸屬感。 （3）考查推理判斷。可知，出院志愿者為病人打電話來檢查他們的健康狀況。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍?，本文告訴我們的是人多力量大。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors39。s when he sa