【正文】 明文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品中的金屬，用于制作2020年奧運會獎牌。根據(jù)第三段中的 In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. 在大約18個月的時間里，由于與NTT Doo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 in the homestretch 固定短語，“最后關(guān)頭”，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運會的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對這個問題有了更多的認(rèn)識，他們能做些什么。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 s ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects. However, Prof Hadany said a plant39。 But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. Plants39。 A monthlong experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women39。s evening primrose flowers39。 buzz? A.Sweeter nectar.C.Less fluid.（2）Where can plants grow better according to Hadany? A.Beside a highway.C.Along the street.（3）What can we infer from the research? A.Plants can only potentially hear animals.C.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Bees are best pollinators.C.t grow without sound.Women39。 growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.”可知，蜜蜂飛到夜來香花，在三分鐘內(nèi)其花朵花蜜的糖的濃度會增加，所以花蜜會更甜。 （2）考查推理判斷。s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. ”哈達(dá)尼教授認(rèn)為，植物對傳粉者做出反應(yīng)的能力可能會在城市環(huán)境或繁忙道路旁減弱。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，園丁們和他們的植物交談的努力可能不會白費。故選D。根據(jù)第一段“Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant39。故選A。3．犇犇閱讀理解 t just good for your health. It39。 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。s sort of fairly clear across all the high173。 The food we eat takes a big toll on the environment. A third of the ice173。caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.s partly due to cow farts. Seriously.) Following the suggestions would also mean eating fewer calories, since many people here eat more than they need.ine countries, Behren39。 Of course, people are notoriously bad at following diets. But: These nationally remended guidelines do actually have a knock173。m developing a new healthy173。for173。s going to be based off a lot of detail that I get from the nationally remended guidelines. So while it might not necessarily be the case that people follow directly …they actually are quite influential on the preparation of other advice. Following a nationally remended diet can have similar impacts in different countries.B.Not all the countries have remended diets in an explicit manner.D.ine nations don39。in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.B.C.D.Food production can lead to about 20 percent of human173。free land used.B.Paul Behrens39。Some wealthy countries tend to reduce meat and dairy though the other areas of policy making isn39。通過膳食指南，似乎可以減輕對環(huán)境的傷害，人類自己也可以過上健康的生活，二者可以兼得。根據(jù)第二段中的 What we found is that impacts vary across nations, but in the high173。t mention explicitly—or most of them don39。由此推斷出 并非所有國家都以明確的方式推薦飲食 ，這個觀點Paul Behrens會贊成，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“A third of the ice173。caused greenhouse gas emissions. Fertilizer runoff also leads to other problems, like the algae blooms in Lake Eerie and the Dead Zone in the Gulf of Mexico.”地球上三分之一的無冰區(qū)被用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，根據(jù)一些估算，食物生產(chǎn)大約占到了人類造成的溫室氣體排放量的五分之一。由此推斷出劃線詞所在的句子意思是我們所吃的食物給環(huán)境帶來了巨大代價。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。free land on Earth is used for agriculture, and according to some estimates, producing food accounts for roughly a fifth of all human173。由此可知。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。A new study suggests a link between exposure to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol cigarette and junk food. s School of Psychology surveyed 149 respondents (應(yīng)答者) aged 21 o 65 about the proportion( 比例 )of green space in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they use public green space. The study also asked questions about experiences with depression and anxiety, as well as desires for things like caffeine, alcohol and nicotine. Participants rated the intensity( 強度), imagery, and intrusiveness(侵?jǐn)_性) of their desires on an 11point scale. s view was greenery. t have time for a 90minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit. s wellbeing, lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement. But for there to be a similar association with desires from simply being able to see green space adds a new dimension to the previous research. s Aarhus University for example, found that. Having access to green space throughout childhood decreased a person39。Science【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新的研究成果多看綠色植物和吃垃圾食品這兩者看似風(fēng)馬牛不相及，可研究結(jié)構(gòu)卻表明它們之間存在著一種奇妙的關(guān)系：多看