【正文】 述了作者作為一名交換生在巴黎的所見所聞，內(nèi)心感受等。根據(jù)作者對在巴黎街上漫步的喜愛及第四段中的“The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that is experiencing Paris as an exchange student”可知，人們的注視，城市的聲音，季節(jié)變化時的色彩，都增加了作者作為交換生體驗巴黎的喜悅。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“But my experience was a romantic one. I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program”可知，作者作為一名交換生來到巴黎，他認(rèn)為自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。故整篇文章講述的是一個交換生在巴黎的經(jīng)歷。 （3）考查推理判斷。通過閑逛，作者在巴黎發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些自己最喜歡的地方。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的s experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris”可知，給作者留下最深的印象是他在這個城市的獨特經(jīng)歷。故選B。3．閱讀理解s greatest writers, Walt Whitman, helped people learn to value poetry. Whitman created a new kind of poetry. One of America39。s work. But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. Most readers also rejected Whitman39。 Walt Whitman39。His poems have the same rhyme.B.He helped people to create new poems.D.The poems are quite short.B.Whitman wasn39。There are only 12 poems in it.（3）What does the underlined word denounced in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A.Downloaded.C.Translated.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Walt Whitman—an Unfortunate PoetC.The First and Greatest Poet in America【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，介紹了美國著名的詩人 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s poems praise the United States and its democracy. The poet expressed his love for America and its people in many ways.”這位詩人以多種方式表達(dá)了他對美國及其人民的熱愛。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！彼男略娦问绞乖S多人感到驚訝，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“But most other poets and writers said nothing and even denounced it. （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Twentyone years ago, my husband gave me Sam, an eightweekold schnauzer（雪納瑞犬）, to help ease the loss of our daughter. Sam and I developed a very special bond over the next years.s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it. At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance. But slowly, Lightning started following Sam — up the stairs, down the stairs, into the kitchen. Later, when they slept, it was always together。 Then, without any warning, Sam was diagnosed as having a weak heart. I had no other choice but to have him put down. The pain was nothing pared with what I experienced when I had to walk into our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to explain why she would never see her friend again.In the following days, Lightning seemed heartbroken. I could see the disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door, or the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.s neck, contentedly sleeping with her best friend.（1）What does the underlined word apprehensive in paragraph 2 mean? A.B.C.D.Lightning followed Sam everywhere it went.B.They kept a certain distance from each other.D.Lightning knew Sam had died.B.We took Lightning home to acpany Sam.D.The Friendship between Sam and LightningB.The Death of Sam to LightningD. （1）考查詞義猜測。s jealousy and how he would handle his turf（地盤）being invaded, but we decided to risk it.”可知，害怕Sam嫉妒，以及怎么處理被入侵的領(lǐng)地，但是依然決定冒險，故可知，作者害怕領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只貓會對寵物狗造成不好的影響，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“At first, Sam and Lightning were very cautious with each other and kept their distance.”可知，起初Sam 和Lightning都對對方很謹(jǐn)慎，保持一定距離，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段“One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to see Lightning was lying next to the sculptured replica（復(fù)制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years ago, one arm wrapped around the statue39。 （4）考查主旨大意。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. When the 61yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds39。 A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn39。 Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only being a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.（1）What does the underlined word accolade mean in Paragraph 2? A.levelC.research（2）According to the passage, Great Auk is ________. A.an extinct birdC.a fierce bird（3）What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A.The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.C.It39。 idea of taking eggs from the birds39。was proved of no usewas widely acceptedC.D.Carl Jones 通過人工繁殖的方式是瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量逐漸增加，并且因此獲得了2016年的印第安的波利斯獎。第二段中的“for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk.”是對前面句子的補(bǔ)充說明，再由“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”可推知，這里的accolade與獲獎有關(guān)，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk”可知，他保護(hù)了瀕臨滅絕的紅隼，使他免于遭受Great Auk的情況，因此可知Great Auk是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類，選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。