【正文】 進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會(huì)給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。3．閱讀理解 re told over and over again that no great success was ever achieved without failure or many failed attempts. One of life39。 For starters, ignore advice from anyone that tells you, Don39。s response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task. Everybody has their own unique challenges, responsibilities, duties, and projects, but these findings are related to all of us. Your personal failure may be a cake that fails to rise, a presentation that goes wrong, or a deadline that gets missed—it doesn39。s the relationship between failure and success? promises success. is the key to success. does damage to success. failure is good for success.（2）Why does the writer support beating oneself up when failing? 39。s been proved by the study of a university. emotional is good for his future success. can make people less emotional about failure.（3）Which can be the best title for the passage? Failure Is a Cake That Fails to Appear Most Productive Way to Handle Any Failure Methods to Change Failure into Success Reason Why Failure Is the Mother of Success【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。每次失敗后，我們應(yīng)該自責(zé)，自責(zé)能讓我們下次做得更好。根據(jù)第一段中的we39。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.（人生中很重要的一課是學(xué)會(huì)如何最好地處理失?。笨芍?，好好處理的失敗對(duì)成功是好的。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s response is to failure, the more likely they are to achieve better results the next time they deal with a related task（一個(gè)人對(duì)失敗的情緒越大，下次他遇到相關(guān)的任務(wù)取得更好的結(jié)果的可能越大）”可知，對(duì)失敗有情緒對(duì)將來(lái)的成功是很重要的。 （3）主旨大意題。s most important lessons, therefore, has to be how to handle failure best.（人生中很重要的一課是學(xué)會(huì)如何最好地處理失敗）”可知，本文是教給大家如何有效地面對(duì)失敗。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意根據(jù)題目和文章的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解 ll have no trouble answering these questions.s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children bee unclear。 The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began plaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost kneedeep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they39。 Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a rubycrowned kinglet and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.s around them. I asked them what they39。 Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）According to Paragraph 2, pared with adults, children are more anxious to do wondersB. feelingsC.eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3? A.B.To follow the teacher39。To admit mistakes honestly.（3）The bird watchers39。are very patient in their observationB.care only about the names of birdsD.The natural beauty isn39。They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.（5）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should . A.get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC.try our best to protect nature【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，我們有多久沒(méi)有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。 （1）考查推理判斷。s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.“可知,與成人相比較,孩子觀察得更多,孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。故選D。根據(jù)第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過(guò)一條小溪的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的”Another block to awareness is the obsession(癡迷) many of us have with naming things.“可知,鳥觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字,并不關(guān)心它在做什么。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s around them.“可知,徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地,而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。 （5）考查推理判斷。故選A。5．閱讀理解 s home for one or two nights? Give me a break.ve always wanted to explore. I would couch surf at every stop there. If this was what couch surfing was all about－trust and friendship－then I had gotten off to a good start. As I boarded my next train to continue my journey, I began to think about this couchsurfing idea. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives.s this: Most people are good and generous. Where will couch surfing take me next? Who knows? But I can39。Relaxed.B.Interested.D.He was reserved like most Finns.B.He treated the author as a friend.He saw off the author at the train station.（3）Why did people offer couch surfing to strangers? A.To exchange houses for a short time.C. family lives.D.Travel on Trust and CouchesB.Experiences in Strangers39。A Plan for Couch Surfing【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗(yàn)沙發(fā)沖浪這種旅游模式（在旅游時(shí),由一個(gè)陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M(fèi)吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來(lái)的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過(guò)程。根據(jù)第二段中的I decided to investigate可知,作者變得對(duì)此感興趣,決定展開(kāi)調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為感興趣,故選 C 。根據(jù)第三段中的He was a live wire, giving me an effusive wele and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to e and go as I pleased. 可知,他對(duì)作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對(duì)待作者,故 選C 。根據(jù)第四段中的What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to likeminded folks who might enrich their own lives. 可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實(shí)自己的生活,故選D。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步