【正文】 ccurate descriptor, but blackboard still stuck around.（1）What did the late 18thcentury students use in class? A.B.C.D.To make a parison.B.To draw students39。To arouse students39。They39。They39。They39。They39。s the main idea of the text? A.Origin of the blackboard.C.Function of the blackboard.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，通過描述黑板發(fā)展歷程向讀者介紹了黑板最早的時候確實是黑色的，隨后慢慢發(fā)展變成了綠色。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。根據第二段中的“t draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. ”在1800年，一名英格蘭校長James Pillans想讓他的學生們畫地圖，但是學生們在他們的迷你板上無法畫出地圖，因此校長讓學生把他們的迷你板拼湊在一起來制造一個大的板。故選B。根據第三段中的The new material was lighter and... more likely to survive the Journey.可知A項和B項正確；以及After all, ... made the chalk powder easier to erase.可知C項正確；D項文章未提及。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選C。3．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 The 39。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.Rob is in favor of writing names and roles on caps.C.Rob39。It can make the caps more fashionable.B.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D.We39。B.re negative.We39。D.re kind.（4）What39。 attitude towards the campaign? A.DisapprovingC.Uncaring【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在手術室里，醫(yī)生和護士都戴著手術帽和口罩，只露出眼睛和眉毛，這讓周圍的人認不出他們，導致在交流過程中產生誤會。 （1）考查推理判斷。 names and roles on their caps.”Rob提出在手術帽上寫上名字和職位，由此可知他是支持這一想法的。 （2）考查推理判斷。Theatre Cap Challenge39。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。 （3）考查詞義猜測。We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達到這個目的，首先要讓每個人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。故選D。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。故選A。4．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盤旋) and zip through your yard and divebomb your piic table. While you39。 A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home, stick her long, strawlike tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill, shell fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into the mouth of one of her coworkers, who will relay it to another, and so on for about 20 minutes, until the mixture is ready to be placed into the b. Then she and her 50 000 or so mates will hover in the dark all night every night, flapping their wings to create hot, breezy conditions to remove the water from the mixture. Several sunrises later, they will seal me off in a golden cell of beeswax. In her lifetime, our bee may visit 4, 000 flowers, and yet will produce only onetwelfth of a tea spoon of me. Alas, my good health is not guaranteed. The problem lies in the growth of industrial agriculture and the use of pest control chemicals, as well as changes in weather patterns, all of which reduce the number of flowers bees have to visit I39。The flowerThe beeWaterHoney（2）What is the 2nd paragraph mainly about? A. special talentB. hard work.C. living environment.D. social behavior.（3）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about the history of a treasure.C.To argue against the control of chemicals.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，用擬人的手法，以蜂蜜的口吻，介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤為人類釀造蜂蜜，人類應該保護蜜蜂。根據第一段中的“While you39。 （2）考查主旨大意。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要根據上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the world39。 Because plastic wasn39。 No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earth39。s attention with a rough estimate between million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just e from coastal regions. This isn39。t know what the solution is, says Ted Siegler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle. It39。To prove plastic was difficult to invent.B.To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection.D.s the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A.Being stuck by plastics.C.Treating plastics as food.（3）What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.t know the solution of plastics waste.B.It39。People should avoid using