【正文】 intments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。挑戰(zhàn)。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 （4）考查推理判斷。制定一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便隨著概念的推廣，他們可以利用這種經(jīng)驗開始下一次共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約然后將下次的經(jīng)驗用到下下次。故選D。2．閱讀理解 Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. When we smile, the brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive. He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion. s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fightorflight response. Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems. Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone39。s opinion? has the same effects as laughter. can be used to take the place of medicine. is better than any healthy lifestyle to health. can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.（2）What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones? can lower our blood pressure. will surely lead to heart diseases. can benefit us when we are in danger. will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.（3）Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health? can make us relax. increases sugar levels. has little bad side effects. can happen for no reason.（4）What can be the best title for the text? Thorough Analysis of the Causes of Heart Diseases Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress Hormones Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議多保持微笑，他認(rèn)為微笑可能是幫助心臟的一種方式。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。釋放出的化學(xué)物質(zhì)更積極。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you.”如果你真的有危險，這些荷爾蒙會幫助你。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyone39。而且它可能會為每個人的心臟健康提供一點額外的保護(hù)。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart.”哥倫比亞的心臟病專家Chockalingam博士建議他的病人保持微笑。以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容主要介紹了微笑能夠讓我們放松進(jìn)而有利于我們的健康，所以要健康那就要多微笑，所以選B。3．閱讀理解 impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。 So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To mention Nigel39。To stress the importance of good memory.D.Be superior toBe inferior toBe similar toBe related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The shop assistant.C.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Get more support from the government.C.Upgrade people39。因此,在人工智能時代人類仍然會有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對勞動力進(jìn)行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。根據(jù)第一段可知一個名叫奈杰爾但是,他不會說法語。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個話題。 （2）考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因為AI在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過,超過,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四種類型的工作完全沒有風(fēng)險。人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說家和藝術(shù)家那樣進(jìn)行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。 （4）考查推理判斷。進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。4．閱讀理解 Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power. In this way the tiny home can let you live fortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. The 3,306 ib pods can be transported in a seacontainer, meaning the possibilities are endless. The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。 The pod is designed to cope with extreme weather conditions due to its innovative (創(chuàng)新的) design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and the producers are receiving heavy orders.（1）Where does the Ecocapsule get power? A.From a portable battery.C.From electric cars.（2）Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for? A.Office ladies.C.Field biologists.（3）The Ecocapsule39。t worry about coldness because _______. A.B.it has a solar panelit has an air conditioner（4）How do the designers view the Ecocapsule39。Optimistic.Negative.Worried.Doubtful.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款便攜式產(chǎn)品——Ecocapsule的功能、設(shè)計原理、大小、技術(shù)構(gòu)造等情況。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍摦a(chǎn)品從太陽能板獲得能量。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍狤cocapsules是專門為野外生物學(xué)家設(shè)計的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer w