【正文】 ing。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故用形容詞性物主代詞，填its。句意：這幅畫(huà)于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。 （6）考查冠詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。 （9）考查名詞。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，指人，故填whom。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來(lái)了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒(méi)了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填an。句意：你們誰(shuí)能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。 （6）考查副詞。表示“不久之后”短語(yǔ)為a short time later，故填later。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 （8）考查代詞。e to one39。 （9）考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文It39。 （10）考查定語(yǔ)從句。各州明亮地照耀著。故填where。 s leisure lives.In the Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities and villages, at a rate parable with that of restaurants. The owners preferred to decorate their teahouses ________paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants ________(attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining much ________ (wide) popularity and being more famous. Later, the acculturation(文化植入)of western culture forced traditional Chinese teahouses to take on________ new look. s living standards, teahouses________(flower) in China.【答案】 depending；where；is considered；stands；gradually；with；to attract；wider；a；have flowered /have been flowering 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了茶樓在中國(guó)的發(fā)展歷史，它的特點(diǎn)，外來(lái)文化對(duì)它的影響和現(xiàn)狀。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)， Its function是depend的邏輯主語(yǔ)，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填depending。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，指物的先行詞place在從句___2___people gather to enjoy tea中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where，因此填where。分析句子可知此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)前文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)it和consider”考慮“之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done, 主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，填is considered。stand作為“攤點(diǎn)”講是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)they判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填stands。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞developed，故填gradually。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫(huà)或珍貴的植物來(lái)裝飾他們的茶樓”，“用”是with，故填with。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再結(jié)合句意“用名人的畫(huà)或珍貴的植物裝飾他們的茶樓來(lái)吸引顧客”，此處表目的，故用不定式，故填to attract。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞popularity（普及，流行），再根據(jù)much判斷用比較級(jí)，故填wider。look作為名詞時(shí)可數(shù)，再結(jié)合句意“呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)新的面貌”,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又new是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。分析句子可知此處是主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)上文的since判斷此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)teahouses是復(fù)數(shù)，故填have flowered/have been flowering。6．語(yǔ)法填空 their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. ________(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligraphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in ________ It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, ________s temperament (氣質(zhì)), but can also reflect one39。 cultural petence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance ________s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。 ________, its inparable value is standing out. （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be reported to have done固定短語(yǔ)，據(jù)說(shuō)/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞為an admission letter,在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞where。 （3）考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （4）考查代詞。in one39。這里指代former professors,故用their。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)handwriting is the man與mean之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （6）考查形容詞。修飾名詞calligraphy,前用形容詞形式。 （7）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。aim to do固定短語(yǔ)，“目的在于做”。 （8）考查介詞。attach importance to固定短語(yǔ)，“認(rèn)為……有重要意義”，故填to。句意：書(shū)法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒(méi)有過(guò)時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。通常是上句先否定一種情況,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情況。 （10）考查名詞。這里由and連接與writers并列,故填viewers,表示觀看者。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland ________surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain, a study said.(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, ________(include) 91 million obese children, if no effective ________the growing number of overweight ________(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from being obese and it urged that the local government in China ________s health and promote knowledge of ________不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （2）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 2surpasses (超過(guò)) the population of Spain是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以填that/which。他們和報(bào)道之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以填were reported。文中表示包括9100萬(wàn)肥胖兒童，用介詞，所以填including。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞，文中表示有效的措施是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填measures。句意：不運(yùn)動(dòng)、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸飲料帶來(lái)了世界上超重青少年的增長(zhǎng)。 （7）考查名詞。文中表示超重青少年，該空需要用名詞，所以填youth。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)中國(guó)肥胖兒童的增長(zhǎng)，國(guó)務(wù)院今年發(fā)布了指導(dǎo)方針。 （9）考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 s health and promote knowledge of 10(balance) eating and drinking habits among their ，動(dòng)詞urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用should + 動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以填(should) strengthen。該空修飾名詞eating，用形容詞，所以填balanced。8．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Ne Zha, China39。(hit) North American theaters later this month.distribution pany specializing in bringing top Asian film titles to US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters across North America on Aug 29, ________ Written and directed by firsttime feature filmmaker Yang Yu, also known ________(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change his predetermined fate and people39。(bee) their true hero.(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and ex