【正文】 身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。句意：習近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （7）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查非謂語動詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。本句中propose做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應用過去分詞。 （10）考查名詞。make contribution to…固定短語，“為……作貢獻”，故填contribution。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 The gardener, however Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 We39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。 （5）考查代詞。此處為It39。故填it。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填found。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。故填anxious。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填freely。句意: 事實是，父母越不擔心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填less。5．閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The annual Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is Harbin39。s biggest winter festival. The ________(bitter) cold winters are just right for this festival. At first, mainly Chinese________(participate), but in the last decade, it has bee an international festival and ________(pete). As the festival grows in international participation, and as China39。 The lightning ________(effect)on the huge ice sculptures in the Ice and Snow World are technologically plex. The Sun Island Scenic Area will be opened from Dec. 21 to Feb. 28.【答案】 bitterly；What；beautiful；the；participated；petition；growing；effects；is held；on 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了哈爾濱冰雕節(jié)的發(fā)展和現(xiàn)狀。空處修飾形容詞cold，需用副詞修飾作狀語，故填bitterly。 sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句，此句中缺主語，故填What。形容詞修飾名詞作定語。 （4）考查冠詞。 （5）考查時態(tài)。participated。此空與前面的 festival 并列，作表語，故填keep doing ，”繼續(xù)做某事“，動名詞作賓語，故填growing。根據(jù)本句的謂語動詞are，可知名詞復數(shù)作主語，故填effects。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時；the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填is held。depend on/upon固定短語，”依靠“，故填on/upon。6．語法填空 s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ________(attract) cities in the world that I39。 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ________(constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple ________(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?【答案】 when；attractive；as；the；is；dynasties；to offer；has been included；constantly；built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了古都洛陽。對游客來說,洛陽是一個值得一游的城市。when it es to...固定短語，當提到……時。 （2）考查形容詞。故填attractive。as在句中意為作為。故填as。此處用定冠詞,特指中國文化和歷史的發(fā)源地。 （5）考查時態(tài)及主謂一致?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （6）考查名詞。故填dynasties。have意為有時,后面接帶to的不定式。 （8）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。故填has been included。空處修飾謂語動詞,故用副詞。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。故填built。7．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing.s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。 In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape painting. William Williams, a wellknown painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home. The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor student. But he later said, “Those two books were my panions by day, and ________ my pillow at night. While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nineyearold boy decided then that he would be an artist.【答案】 a；to make；must；was forced；When；These；what；whether；being；under 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，他引領本杰明走上了藝術(shù)之路。可數(shù)名詞visitor需要冠詞修飾，結(jié)合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填to make。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。 （4）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查狀語從句。這是一個when引導的時間狀語從句，故填When。根據(jù)were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合上下文，此處是指“Mr. Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。 （7）考查賓語從句。 （8）考查賓語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。 （10）考查介詞?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填介詞，結(jié)合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The more advanced technology bees,