【正文】 often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and in the book show us that parents don39。s our job to 6 for what speaks to a child39。 Start now, and you can raise a changemaker. Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. signB. needC. reasonD. change2. A. worry aboutB. climb upC. care forD. cut down3. A. planB. mistakeC. decisionD. difference4. A. powerfulB. generousC. happyD. confident5. A. privateB. usefulC. monD. serious6. A. listenB. payC. waitD. leave【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：《父母》雜志上的編輯通過采訪當(dāng)?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長：家長不必為孩子找一個有組織的活動來參加。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個變革者。A招牌，標(biāo)志；；；,根據(jù) （2）句意：她們支持女兵通過自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)生活課程，利用空閑時間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深愛老樹。根據(jù) the old trees we love so dearly in the munity. （3）句意：這本書也通過其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。make a difference，與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。；；；?？芍?，讓孩子們認(rèn)識到自己有多么強大，故答案是A。根據(jù) （6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小手能做什么。listen for，主動傾聽，固定搭配。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.on the menu. But I didn39。them with my family every spring?moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 t ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 We 7 do we cat dandelions? I asked. The best food in the world. Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 Greek food.different。 Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as openminded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bagB. bookC. menuD. flower2. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly3. A. pickB. plantC. watchD. water4. A. quicklyB. quietlyC. finallyD. recently5. A. sadB. gladC. proudD. disappointed6. A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one7. A. ranB. flewC. droveD. walked8. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. A. newB. fastC. expensiveD. traditional11. A. itB. herC. himD. them12. A. lateB. earlyC. luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You39。（1）句意：我?guī)е粋€包進入。根據(jù)前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是帶著包，故選A。；；；。（3）句意：為什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它們？；；；。（4）句意：然后我和我們的新鄰居說再見，他家最近搬到紐約在我們的新街區(qū)。新鄰居是最近搬來的，故選D。；；；。（6）句意：我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們摘蒲公英。作者擔(dān)心有人會看見他們摘蒲公英，故選B。；；；。（8）句意：為什么我們吃蒲公英？；；；。（9）句意：當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時，我們有足夠的蒲公英。當(dāng)離開時作者一家摘了足夠的蒲公英，故選A。；；；。（11）句意：媽媽提供他們不同的希臘食物。根據(jù)前句可知Brigid和父母一起來的，所以媽媽款待他們，即them，故選D。；；；。（13）句意：我們都笑了。根據(jù)Mum was smiling at ，可知是我們也笑了，故選C。；；；。（15）句意：我閉上眼睛，許愿。根據(jù)第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用來許愿，make a wish，許愿，故選A。4．完形填空 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, I think we39。 A test? said Tom. Really?s quite 2 . said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hill39。teacher about test. I think there will 4 Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 s science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .his classmates. That fools! he thought. April fools. Class, we39。 Mike was surprised. He could not 8 When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 It really was April Fools39。 （1）句意：4月1日，邁克決定和他的朋友開個玩笑。三月；B五月；D根據(jù)文中的語句Mike decided to play a joke on his ，四月一號愚人節(jié)符合句意，故選B?！边~克說。真實的；B的確；D根據(jù)上文語句—— Yes…提示可知這是真實的，故選A。A三者或三者以上的另一個；C所有其他的。 （4）句意：我想今天下午有一個科學(xué)考試。I think there will …a science test this afternoon.be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時，此空需要系動詞be，故選A。A放學(xué)后；C不久。提示可知，同學(xué)之間在相互傳播這個消息，時間應(yīng)該很短，故選D。A做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)；C讀書。I think there will be a science test this afternoon. （7）句意：他在嘲笑他的同學(xué)。at （8）句意：邁克很驚訝。A想要；C做。at （9）句意：當(dāng)希爾先生分發(fā)試卷時，學(xué)生們開始寫作。測驗；B紙張；D 試卷。re going to have a test today.提示可知，老師在分發(fā)試卷，故選D。A可能；C不得不。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。and hard march. It was 2 year of the victory of the famous march. Let39。 During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 13 iron chains（鐵鏈）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 t have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 t have enough 11 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.of the Long March：Never be 15 （1）句意：他們決定開始一個長的艱苦的旅行。根據(jù)the Long March，長征，可知這個行程的路途遙遠(yuǎn)，因此用long，故選B。；；；。 （3）句意：他們從江西開始，經(jīng)過幾個省，終于到達(dá)陜西。根據(jù) finally，最后到達(dá)陜西，可知最先提到的江西是長征的首發(fā)地，故選D。；；；。 （5）句意：你可能在書本里已經(jīng)學(xué)過士兵經(jīng)歷許多困難。go through difficulties，經(jīng)歷困難，固定搭配，故選B。；；；。 （7）句意：他們四渡赤水河，面對許多不同的困難。face difficulties，面對困難，固定搭配，故選D。……組成；……制成；……制作；……被制作。 （9）句意：他們也翻越了白雪皚皚的夾金山。在……正上方用over，climb over，爬過，翻越，固定搭配，故選B。；；；。t have enough food to eat，他們沒有足夠的食物吃，可知他們經(jīng)常挨餓，故選A。；；；。 （12）句意：許多士兵死去。根據(jù)前文可知他們沒有足夠吃的東西，也沒有衣服御寒，所以很多士兵死去，故選B。；；；。 （14）句意：我們可能真地理解長征的精神。根據(jù)后文可知講的是長征精神：不要害怕困難，永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選C。；；；。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 my job. Family to feed.like this was not normal. My 10yearold kid noticed him and said it must be awful to have to stand 3 In the store, I asked each of my kids to 4 , a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17yearold kid suggested giving him a 6