【正文】 any is a wonderful ability.B.Even older people can make their dreams e true.D.逆反的B.調(diào)皮的D.From Dream to RealityGood Examples of DreamsC.A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（現(xiàn)實）.可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它，故選B。根據(jù)They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the ，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選C。根據(jù)前句Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural ，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。 （5）主旨題。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level（水位）in the river rose（上漲）and the tree flew away with the water. You can eat all the apples. But you can39。A bridge.An apple tree.A boat.（2）Who thought hard and had an idea？ A.B.C.A tree.An apple.A monkey.（4）Why was the fox sad at last？ A.Because he couldn39。Because he couldn39。The fox shouldn39。The monkey could eat apples first.C.t care only about himself.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了小猴子和小狐貍吃蘋果的故事。 根據(jù)They saw an apple tree on the other side of the ，故答案選B。 根據(jù)The monkey thought hard and had an ，故答案選A。根據(jù)They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a ，故答案選A。根據(jù)You can eat all the apples. t e back， shouted the ，但是你會不來了，猴子喊道。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 families and friends. In order to keep the heartbroken lesson in mind, we should stop fires from happening again.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.C.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.（2）All of the following can cause forest fires except weather changeB.human behaviorD.We should remember the reasons for forest fires, including the conditions from nature and humans.B.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.D.Forest fires can burn at more than 900℃ and reach heights of over 50 meters.B.Forest fires can burn everything—trees, brush, homes, even people.D.in a news reportin a fairy bookin a storybookin a novel【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇新聞報道類閱讀，主要介紹了中國四川涼山火災(zāi)的報道，以及分析了產(chǎn)生火災(zāi)的原因以及如何避免火災(zāi)等等。根據(jù)原文27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives. Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty, though several were older. 27個消防人員和3哥當(dāng)?shù)厝耸チ怂麄兊纳?。A選項內(nèi)容錯誤。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。接下來，閃電也是另外一個原因，最后，熱風(fēng)可以增加森林火災(zāi)的可能性，百分之九十的火災(zāi)都起因于人類。故選D。根據(jù)原文，a nation is lost without its memories 意思是，如果沒有記憶，一個國家就會失去。我們應(yīng)該記住所有的與火災(zāi)作戰(zhàn)的英雄和他們的精神以及勇敢，故選B。根據(jù)原文，第二段倒數(shù)第三行開始，F(xiàn)orest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everythingtrees, brush, homes, even people，可以了解森林火災(zāi)的特征包括A，B，C三者，故選D。根據(jù)原文，At about 6 . on Saturday, a forest fire broke out in a village in Mu Li， Liangshan在周六的晚上6點，一場森林火災(zāi)在涼山發(fā)生了，講的是四川涼山火災(zāi)的報道，是新聞類的，故選A。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。對于句意的理解可根據(jù)文章的上下文的聯(lián)系確定。4．閱讀理解 s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class? I have a usual big worryher new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can39。 Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter. She39。 She39。 Her diary is full of praise. The diary is the tool of munication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative （負(fù)面的） reports. One time, she poured water in a child39。s textbook in the toilet. Now she begins to share her snacks with those who do not have anything. She39。s chair and desk.s parent every year? A.s class teacher.Which class Tasha will be in.C.What Miss Purity looks like.（2）What did Tasha do when she didn39。She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B.t want to go to school.C.She refused to do classwork and homework.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Tasha39。She couldn39。She often forgot things at school.C.t get on well with her classmates.D.Her progress with Miss Purity.B.Her living habit.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍母赣H每年最大的擔(dān)心是誰將是塔莎的班主任，故答案為A。根據(jù)第二段It was so bad that she did not look forward to school它是如此糟糕，她不想上學(xué)．可知，當(dāng)塔莎不喜歡班主任的時候，就不愿意去上學(xué)，故答案為B。根據(jù)文中語句She used to be careless and forgetful她曾經(jīng)是粗心的和健忘的，可知，D選項她很粗心的和沉默的不正確．故答案為D。根據(jù)But now，she finished both the classwork and homework at school．但現(xiàn)在，她完成了在學(xué)校的功課和作業(yè)．可知，A選項和Purity小姐呆在一起的進(jìn)步提到了；根據(jù)But now，our mornings are like a party．She wakes up early但是現(xiàn)在，我早上就像聚會．她很早就醒了，可知，C選項她的生活習(xí)慣提到了；根據(jù)he39。s chair and desk．他總是主動擦黑板，老師的椅子和桌子．可知，D選項她在學(xué)校的行為．提到了；B選項她的興趣文中沒提到，故答案為B。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。 That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn39。s porch（門廊）. On Mother39。s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. I wonder how