【正文】 和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。 （1）句意：托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動(dòng)詞，名詞是inventor。 （2）句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他總是問問題。故填a。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)。故填months。of是介詞，其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。took是take的過去式，take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （10）句意：這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 Most students answered ________ （correct）the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris… Finally the teacher ________ （start） reading Anna39。 The girl from a small village reminded them ________ the precious（寶貴）gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：課上老師讓學(xué)生寫出世界上的八大奇跡，一個(gè)來自農(nóng)村的小女孩的答案與眾不同，他的答案提醒了我們生活中真正的禮物是什么。 （1）句意：這是她在鎮(zhèn)上上學(xué)的第一天。 （2）句意：當(dāng)看到她簡(jiǎn)單的服裝并且知道她的身份時(shí)，其他同學(xué)就嘲笑她。 （3）句意：老師然每個(gè)人寫下世界上的八大奇跡。 （4）句意：除了安娜每個(gè)人都把他們的答卷交上去了。 （5）句意：就寫你所知道的。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的東西，我從中選八個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)many可知thing應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式things，故答案是things。correct在這里修飾動(dòng)詞answered，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，correct的副詞形式為correctly，故答案是correctly。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，在這里應(yīng)使用start的過去式started，故答案是started。kept在這里是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞作表語，因此將silence改為silent，故答案是silent。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。6．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動(dòng)詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動(dòng)詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級(jí)的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級(jí)前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會(huì)意識(shí)到他來自芬蘭。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。他幫助了所有的人。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢(mèng)想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。8．語法填空 Paper was not made in ________ （south） Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia（ 斯堪的納維亞半島）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （bee） the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good） paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them） make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.s；named；became；best；they；in；But 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。根據(jù) 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，make的過去式是made ， 故填made。pieces of，固定搭配，張，故填of。Europe是名詞其前是形容詞，south是名詞，southern是形容詞，故填 southern。paper是名詞，此處是所有格，故填 world39。 （5）句意：是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。