【正文】 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 annual rhythms, Rothamsted biologist Phillip Stepanian says.”羅斯泰德的生物學家菲利普故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘If the bats arrive too early to benefit from summer rainfall and the resulting abundance of insects, they may struggle to feed their pups(幼崽) or skip reproduction altogether, O39。她擔心這種轉變可能會導致中西部蝙蝠走向滅絕，這對人類來說是個壞消息。由此可知，喬伊故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, scientists are not certain that climate change alone is causing the Bracken Cave bat colony to migrate earlier.”然而，科學家們還不能確定僅僅是氣候變化就導致了蕨類洞穴蝙蝠群落更早的遷徙；及“Bats are mysterious little animals that move mostly at night and are difficult to observe and track,” Stepanian says. “We have this conceptual picture of what might be happening, but really tying it to the cause is the next step.”斯捷潘尼安說：“蝙蝠是神秘的小動物，大多在夜間活動，很難觀察和追蹤?！拔覀儗赡馨l(fā)生的事情有一個概念性的描述，但真正將其與原因聯(lián)系起來還需要進一步的研究。故選D。作者通過第一段中的“But the bats have been showing up far earlier than they did two decades ago.”但是蝙蝠出現(xiàn)的時間比20年前要早得多）提出蝙蝠遷徙提前的這種現(xiàn)象，然后分析了這種現(xiàn)象可能導致的后果，最后分析了可能導致蝙蝠遷徙提前的原因。由此可知選C。3．閱讀理解 A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building highresolution(高分辨率)displays that need very little energy. Usually transistors are made with the element silicon(硅). Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of siliconbased transistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations. If the layers are very thin, the transistor can bee flexible, so it doesn39。 These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for highdefinition screens.s still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance, said Ioannou.（1）Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE? are expected to be used in highresolution displays. transistors are made with the element silicon. are rigid, just like traditional transistors. have already been put into actual use.（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean? traditional transistors have been changed into twodimensional ones. of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years. traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest. traditional transistor has been developed quite well.（3）What is Dimitris Ioannou39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。劃線句句意為“他說傳統(tǒng)的晶體管已經(jīng)盡可能地改進了”可推知，傳統(tǒng)的晶體管已經(jīng)開發(fā)到了極致。 （3）考查觀點態(tài)度。故選D。4．閱讀理解 Close friendship strength in midadolescence predicted relative increases in selfworth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote. Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their highschool best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself. Excellent performance in high school.A larger group of friends.C.D.It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B.It helped improve teenagers39。It pared broader friendship groups with popularity.（3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits? A.B.Understanding the world of social media.Knowing how to build a close friendship（4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest? A.B.Improving the skills of making friends.D.與過去的研究認為友誼很重要相比，這項新研究進一步探索了青少年之間的友誼類型。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，青少年親密的友誼對精神健康有益。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.“他們懷疑建立這種友誼的技巧和能力可能比友誼本身更重要，可知，研究人員認為知道如何建立親密的友誼會帶來心理健康益處。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解?！笨芍?，研究人員Joseph Allen建議把時間和精力集中在于一些人發(fā)展親密關系是應該是重中之重，即發(fā)展高質量的友誼。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world where you can buy a house for 1 dollar or for free! If you like France, Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you. The local authorities want it to be populated and attractive. You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just $1. The buyer is supposed to live in this house for 3 years. Buffalo offers whoever qualifies to buy a house for $1. All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and invest amount of money into its decoration. Doing this, the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again without spending money. In Liverpool, most of houses were abandoned (遺棄)by the working class during the years of unemployment. The government is trying to sell the houses for just $1. If you want to buy such a house, it has to be your first deal on buying property(房產(chǎn)). If you still have any doubts about spending $1 on a house, you should know: the government will pay you some money, if you move to Candela. In order to be paid, you need to bee a permanent(永久的)citizen and have an ine of $7500 per year. If moving alone, you will get $800, and if you are going with your family, the pay can be four times as much as only one person.To improve the lives of poor people.B.To solve the problems of employment.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。6．閱讀理解 s very likely that you39。s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of