【正文】
ime I called you?—For about two hoursA. watchedB. watcheddid。were。句意是:—到我打電話給你為止,你已經(jīng)看了多長時(shí)間的電視了?—大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。13.—Did you see Tom at the party?—No, he by the time I got there.A.was leavinghad leftD.句意是:在我到那里之前他已經(jīng)離開了。14.Mary thought of the party which she___________ for this day. A.B.C.D.plan的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在thought of的動(dòng)作之前,表示過去的過去,要用過去完成時(shí)had+過去分詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。15.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A.had begunC.had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她說當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開始五分鐘了。開始begin,電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài),要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,所以要將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D。16.I asked your mother if she that dress.A.B.C.D.本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過去分詞”形式來表達(dá)。17.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it have been taken outB.C.又有be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意:Jim,剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎?不,我回來的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及過去完成時(shí)的用法。A.B.C.D.根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。19.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane. A.B.C.D.動(dòng)詞hope用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。have finishedB.finishedD.句意為“我母親到家時(shí),我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。21.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. Hedidn39。B.t seehasn39。D.t seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:昨天艾倫見到他的老朋友了嗎?——使得,他見到了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析22.By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects. A.would finishC.had finished【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:到上學(xué)期末,一班的學(xué)生已經(jīng)完成了三個(gè)項(xiàng)目。故選D。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語,確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。had collectedB.have collectedD.比伯的所有CD都收集到了。根據(jù)By the end of last month可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,collect的過去分詞是collected,故選A。24.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan. A.t meetdon39。C.t methadn39。我們離開日本大約有二十年沒見面了。for+時(shí)間段用完成時(shí),排除A、B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)及標(biāo)志詞。has been inhas gone tohad gone tohad been in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他爸說去張家界10天了。從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前,從句用過去完成時(shí),故排除AB,說話的時(shí)候,他爸爸還在張家界,用had been in,符合題意,故選D。注意識(shí)記have been in和過去完成時(shí)的用法。 have thoughtB.thinksD.動(dòng)詞think用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。to help but could not get there in time. A.B.C.D.動(dòng)詞want用過去完成時(shí)來表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。t have time. A.had intendedC.has intended【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:大明本來計(jì)劃休息,但是他沒時(shí)間。故選B。29.Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question. A.B.marking, answeringD.根據(jù)句意可知布朗先生正在寫論文,然而寫論文這個(gè)事情是發(fā)生在過去,所以要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以要用making,這里面寫論文是為了回答問題,表示目的所以answer之前應(yīng)該加to?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配too…to…,及動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。t you e?—Because I that movie twice.A.had watchedwas watchingD.句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了,你為什么沒來?—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。二、初中英語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31.The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A.has been on B.has started C.started D.began【答案】A【解析】句意:這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了,我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。start和begin均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,start對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語是be on。32.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do