【正文】
up出現(xiàn)之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。 she is stayingshe had stayeddid she stayshe stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選B。12.My grandparentsfor fifty years by the time My sister was 15. A.had marriedC.had been married【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五歲的時(shí)候,我的祖父母已經(jīng)結(jié)婚五十年了。故選D。13.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.had happenedC.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫(xiě)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。have beenhavehad beenwill【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:到2012年底,我們的城市里已經(jīng)建成了很多大樓。而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。15.By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had leftarrived。C. lefthad arrived。by the time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。16.I asked your mother if she that dress.A.B.C.D.本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。17.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.B.C.D.got,一般過(guò)去時(shí),離開(kāi)在到達(dá)之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故答案是C。18.Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. had workedB.is workingD.根據(jù) before he came to China , 可知他來(lái)汽車(chē)廠(chǎng)發(fā)生在來(lái)中國(guó)前,所以句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),had worked,故選A。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。has practicedhad practicedwill practicedwould practiced【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在進(jìn)入電影業(yè)之前,她練習(xí)跳芭蕾?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。hopedhad hopedhas hopedhopes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:彼得本來(lái)希望有一架很酷的飛機(jī)模型。故選B。21.Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he A.had showm up C.fall asleep入睡,睡覺(jué)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。has already finishedhave finished yetC.句意:昨天你看的電影怎么樣?沒(méi)想法,我到電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)結(jié)束了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。knowsknowhave knownhad known【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:羅斯和米妮他們?cè)谕粋€(gè)銀行工作以前就認(rèn)識(shí)了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。24.Pardon? I _____ quite catch you.I said I ______ the song before.A.t, hadn39。B.t, didn39。didn39。t hearwon39。t heard【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍,我沒(méi)太聽(tīng)清你說(shuō)的話(huà)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文描述的是剛才發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。選A。解答此類(lèi)題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒(méi)有則要通過(guò)分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。25.– What were you doing when I called you last night?– I ______ my homework and was going to bed.A.B.was doing【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,答語(yǔ)中g(shù)o to bed是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),do my homework發(fā)生在go to bed之前,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had done my :昨天我給你打電話(huà)的時(shí)候,你正在做什么?我完成作業(yè)正要去睡覺(jué)?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。 have thoughtB.thinksD.動(dòng)詞think用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。had hopedB.have hopedD.動(dòng)詞hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。hopeB.have hopedD.動(dòng)詞hope用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。has lefthad lefthas been awayhad been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí),公交車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)10分鐘了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。leftB.C.has left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】by the time的從句用過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示主句的動(dòng)作先發(fā)生,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。32.My grandparents in that city since they got married.A.will live B.have lived C.live D.were living【答案】B【解析】句意:自從結(jié)婚以來(lái),我祖父母就住在那個(gè)城市。33.Where is Grace?She with her brother playing basketball at school.A.is practice B.is practicing C.a(chǎn)re practicing D.a(chǎn)re practice【答案】B【解析】句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在學(xué)校練習(xí)打籃球