【正文】 意：它不僅是我們記錄事物的一種方式，而且對(duì)于中國文化很重要。根據(jù)句意，故填but。句意：舉例說明，字“男”是由兩部分組成，田（耕地田）和力（強(qiáng)度力）組成的。根據(jù)句意，故填for。綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s；learn；to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意：越來越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí)，電子書有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，比如好看的照片，可以及時(shí)分享自己的想法。結(jié)合短語in the northwest of China，在中國西北部，可知空缺填入介詞of。結(jié)合短語make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名詞teaching，教學(xué)，故答案為teaching。短語be excited about，對(duì)……感到興奮，可知空缺填入excited。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主語為she，謂語用單三，填入enjoys，喜歡，故答案為enjoys。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since，可知此處用完成時(shí)態(tài)，句型have done，填入have studied。根據(jù)短語with the help of，在……的幫助下， 位于句首首字母大寫，可知空缺填入With。結(jié)合短語encourage sb to do sth，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。結(jié)合句子可知，空缺的意義為孩子們的健康，可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式，為children39。 （9）句意：在將來，越來越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。 （10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很長的路走。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識(shí)，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。s；reached；interesting；with 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和電視劇的故事情節(jié)是不同的，在電影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打敗它們共同的敵人。 （1）句意：中國制造的動(dòng)畫片喜洋洋和灰太郎在動(dòng)畫片中最熱的一部。 （2）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。 （3）句意：這部電影和電視劇的名字和人物都一樣。 （4）句意：在電視劇中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，但是羊們成功地保護(hù)了自己。 （5）句意：在經(jīng)過努力工作后，最后他們擊敗了它們共同的敵人。 ???????（6）句意：它非常受歡迎以致于在幾個(gè)小時(shí)票被賣光了。 （7）句意：很多人必須站隊(duì)等著第二天的票。s。過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響。 （9）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。 ???????（10）句意：這部電影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查語法填空。然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境用所給詞的正確形式填空，對(duì)于句子所缺的詞根據(jù)語法知識(shí)和固定搭配，確定句子所缺的成分，填上合適的詞，然后將整個(gè)短文再閱讀一遍，核查答案。 （1）句意：因?yàn)樗母改感枰チ硪粋€(gè)城市工作一個(gè)月。 （2）句意：Tina之前從沒見過Betsy姑姑。 （3）句意：Betsy姑姑告訴她加利福尼亞的天氣是晴朗的。 （4）句意：所以Tina帶上了一些短褲和T恤衫。 （5）句意：因?yàn)樗矚g讀書。 （6）句意：在去Betsy姑姑家的路上，Tina看見農(nóng)場里許多馬。s way to+地點(diǎn)名詞，表示在去某地的路上，故填way。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式arrived，故填arrived。 （9）句意：我一周看她一次。 （10）句意：她的姑姑和她有一樣的愛好。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。 Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。his old houseB.his life nowD.the southB.the northD.Mr. EllisB.The robinsD.t e to the hometown because A.There are too many trees.C.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.there were many houses in the old days.C.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆]有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。 （5）推理判斷題。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身腳踏車）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街區(qū)）. When you drive a car, you miss many things .It39。re biking.—Sam At weekends I like to read books .If the weather is nice, I39。s nothing as delightful as reading a good book.—Billdrive a carB.ride his exercise bikeD.drives on the beachwalks on the beachswims in the sealies in the sun（3）The underlined（畫線的）word delightful in what Bill says probably means________ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.She goes hiking alone at weekends.B.t like cooking over a campfire.C.She and her parents live in the mountains.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood ，可知Sam計(jì)劃去小區(qū)騎車，故選D。根據(jù) If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach ，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。根據(jù) I39。s nothing asas reading a good book，可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。根據(jù) Sometimes we camp out at night ，可知Grace和父母有時(shí)會(huì)去宿營，故選C。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個(gè)人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購物，D自然，故選A。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，主旨題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly spent all the money, so soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends left him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble. Don39。 Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. No, I didn39。nothingsome goldmuch moneyonly a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A.B.C.D.he would bee rich againB.he would bee cleverhe would have more friends（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______. A.would get used to having nothingC.would get out of poorness【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)年輕人花光了他父親留給他的很多錢，又變得很窮了，而且朋友都離開了他。他去見Nasreddin，Nasreddin告訴他一切都會(huì)好的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。只要等等，你會(huì)感到開心得多的。故選B。文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no 。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。12．閱讀理解 Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington D. C., the US in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. China sen