【正文】 我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級酒店。 （9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5星級酒店。 （10）句意：我們愛你并且希望收到你的來信。 【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。 ll have endless（無止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not________（do）the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy ________（you）. It doesn39。you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some ________ Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a ________（strange）or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, the________you will receive. t ________or send them to someone who needs them. ll find your life more interesting. 【答案】 feel；do；yourself；when；ways/suggestions；stranger；more；Secondly；need/want；to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人只工作不休息的壞處，以及給出放松的建議。make sb do sth，固定搭配，是某人做某事， 故填 feel。 （3）句意：所以，如果你有一點時間放松，就好好享受一下吧。故填 yourself。根據(jù) you are relaxed, you can do best. 可知，此處是時間狀語從句，故填引導(dǎo)詞when，當(dāng)……的時候，故填when。根據(jù) some ， 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文都是給的建議和方法，故填 ways/suggestions。根據(jù) or volunteer 可知是名詞單數(shù)，故填 stranger。根據(jù) The more you give, the 可知是比較級，the more，the better句型，越……越……，此處指更多，故填more。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是第二，副詞，secondly （9）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。take away the old things you don39。t后是動詞原形 ， 故填 need/want。根據(jù) favorite music 可知是聽音樂，不定式表示目的狀語，故填 to listen。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he________（be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He________（show） them to his friends. David39。（read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He________s mother didn39。（decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （氣候） there. What about David39。（stay） at home and do her homework. 6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空 In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First I bought some fruit. I bought some ________（watermelon）, bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and ________（piece）. I bought much ________（sandwich）, too. Why did I buy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted39。（be） free, e to the party. I would be glad if you ________（join） us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might ________ m not sure. If she es, I ________ Do you know the man ________ Nick was born ________.he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________（brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________（work）hard for their dreams. （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don39。（encourage）millions of people. I tell people to keep on ________ （young） daughter of Emperor Yan. After her________（die） , her spirit（靈魂）changed into a beautiful bird. People________（call）the bird Jingwei.t fill the sea up（裝滿）, she never stopped.二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．語法填空 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th century BC. It was made of wood and used as a rescue signal（求救信號）. purposes（軍事目的）. The kites were used to send important messages during the ChuHan War（206—202 BC）. During the Tang Dynasty（618—907 AD）, kites were made of lighter materials, such as bamboo, silk and paper. At that time, people began to fly kites for other purposes. It was believed that letting go of the kite could remove bad luck and illness.in the 5th century BCtwo thousand years agoC.in the 4th century BC（2）Between 770 and 221 BC, . A.kites were used as a rescue signalC.D.Kiteflying is very popular in China today.Kiteflying is a good way to show off skills.C.D.. A.in order to have good luck, we must fly a kiteC.in order to keep healthy, we must fly a kite every day【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了風(fēng)箏在中國從古至今的發(fā)展過程。根據(jù)第二段提到的 The earliest mention of a kite in ancient China dates back to the 5th 可知，風(fēng)箏最早在公元前5世紀，在中國出現(xiàn)，故選A。根據(jù)第三段提到的 hey were first invented in Shandong Province for military （3）主旨大意題。 （4）推斷題。 可知風(fēng)箏變得越來越輕，故選C。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一種小鳥鶇）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would e. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped ing. They couldn39。 Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They don39。his old houseB.his life nowD.the southB.the northD.Mr. EllisB.The robinsD.t e to the hometown because A.There are too many trees.C.There are no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that___________. A.there were many houses in the old days.C.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。根據(jù)第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永遠忘不了舊時光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時光。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。故選A。根據(jù)第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因為沒有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。 （5）推理判斷題。t e any m