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h.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needing D.will be needing33.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held34.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken35.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show! —Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised。 has risen C.was raised。 has risen36.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.a(chǎn)re hold37.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built38.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.a(chǎn)m invited39.Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A.a(chǎn)re discussing B.a(chǎn)re discussed C.will discuss D.will be discussed40.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎? ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. wil解析:A【詳解】句意:——艾米,你知道東臺會發(fā)生什么嗎? ——鹽城至南通的高速鐵路即將建成。A. will be pleted表一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. will plete表一般將來時;C. was pleted表一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. pleted表一般過去時。句子主語railway和謂語plete之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選A??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。故選B。即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。3.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語是動作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)(be+done)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用are。4.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為Penicililn,故用被動語態(tài),動詞用過去分詞。考查動詞。invented動詞,發(fā)明;discovered動詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動詞,生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意,故選B。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。他每個月回家要花很多時間。臺州高鐵站建成后,會更加方便快捷。分析語境可知,“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓解析:B【詳解】句意:——我父親在成都工作?!獎e擔(dān)心??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選B??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。8.B【詳解】句意:書一被籌集好,志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài);C解析:B【詳解】句意:書一被籌集好,志愿者們就給希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生們寄去了。A. are raised表一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);B. were raised表一般過去時被動語態(tài);C. raised表一般過去時;D. have raised表現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)英語語法,as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,主句用一般過去時,從句用一般過去時或過去完成時。9.D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空解析:D【詳解】句意:這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意。pay attention to“注意”,而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),空格前是情態(tài)動詞should,此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“情態(tài)動詞 be+過去分詞”,而短語中介詞to不能丟,故選D??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)?!笆謾C(jī)”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系,即手機(jī)被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動語態(tài)。故選A??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your解析:B【詳解】句意:除非對方要求,否則不要和他討論這個問題。ask問,要求,是一個動詞。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故選B。——要到下周完工(才可以)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);builds第三人稱單數(shù);wil解析:A【詳解】句意:——對不起,先生,我們什么時候能在高速公路上開車?考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)的表示將來發(fā)生的時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時,C和D是一般將來時,可排除;根據(jù)句意可知主語it是動詞build的承受者,所以應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為be(am/is/are)+動詞的過去分詞,由此可以排除B選項(xiàng);故答案選A。故選:C14.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個部分。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個部分。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),被分成;is divided一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),被分。15.D【詳解】句意:火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成,這讓全世界都感到驚訝。pleted一般過去時;were pleted一般過去時的被動語態(tài);will p解析:D【詳解