【正文】 ．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing11．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked12．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted14．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father39。 against D．be paid attention to。 rose D．was raised?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢猿砸粋€(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞。5．B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。分析語(yǔ)境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。told告訴，過(guò)去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你還在上海出差?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)books和謂語(yǔ)raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來(lái)沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would produce過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was producing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。11．B【詳解】句意：除非對(duì)方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12．A【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開(kāi)車(chē)?——要到下周完工（才可以）。13．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，故用is?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。16．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。were planted被種植（一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；would plant（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）。與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)Last——他們將被送給貧困地區(qū)的兒童。考查時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好。故選A?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！聜€(gè)月修路好后對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易些。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場(chǎng)舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)The 2024 Summer Olympics與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)