【正文】 ．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．—My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built7．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told8．As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A．a(chǎn)re raised B．were raised C．raised D．have raised9．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to10．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing11．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked12．—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.A．is built B．builds C．will build D．will be built13．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has pleted B．will plete C．is pleted D．will be pleted14．Take it easy! This big experiment _______ several parts for you.A．was divided to B．divided into C．is divided into D．is divided15．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital ________ in 10 days.A．pleted B．were pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted16．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted17．—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A．were sent B．a(chǎn)re sent C．will be sent D．were being sent18．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read19．一My father39。 against D．be paid attention to。 rose D．was raised?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過去分詞是washed。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。句子描述的是一種客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。5．B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎。由this April可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。分析語境可知，“臺(tái)州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。told告訴，過去式；tell告訴，動(dòng)詞原形；will be told告訴，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)；was解析：D【詳解】句意：——你好，海倫！——哦，吉姆！真是個(gè)驚喜！我聽說你還在上海出差。考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從句主語books和謂語raise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。考查動(dòng)詞短語和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10．A【詳解】句意：——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機(jī)？——因?yàn)樗巧现苡扇A為生產(chǎn)的。was produced一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；would produce過去將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；have produced現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)；was producing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。11．B【詳解】句意：除非對方要求，否則不要和他討論這個(gè)問題?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。12．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，我們什么時(shí)候能在高速公路上開車?——要到下周完工（才可以）。13．C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，解析：C【詳解】考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，主語park是plete的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞，主語單數(shù)，故用is?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。16．A【詳解】句意：去年三月，成千上萬棵樹被種植在街道上，使我們的城市更加美麗。were planted被種植（一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；would plant（過去將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過去式，過去分詞）。與動(dòng)詞plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)Last——他們將被送給貧困地區(qū)的兒童?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長了，但不管怎么說，它讀起來很好。故選A?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾楦鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！聜€(gè)月修路好后對他來說會(huì)容易些。它每天傍晚老年人在樓下跳廣場舞時(shí)都會(huì)被播放?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語The 2024 Summer Olympics與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)