【正文】
ey might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play27.Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A.provides B.is providedC.will provide D.will be provided28.The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A.hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.will hold D.will be held29.—AuntwhothegirlredthemyTheyearstaken C.hastaken30.Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A.cancels B.is cancelled C.will cancel D.will be cancelled31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A.collect B.collected C.were collected D.will be collected33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given34.YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished35.A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will be needed B.were needed C.a(chǎn)re needing D.will be needing36.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken37.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built38.On Jack39。故選:C2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主語the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個(gè)漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí),主語the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed?!军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時(shí)候,即作“如果”時(shí),遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會(huì)陪著你??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。put動(dòng)詞,put on穿上,上映。故選A??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。7.C【詳解】句意:——吉姆,你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎?——還沒有??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如果再給我兩天的時(shí)間,我會(huì)完成的。give一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will give一般將來時(shí);am given一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will be given一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意,學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修,屬于打算,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),排除A和C選項(xiàng);同時(shí),學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”,要用decorate的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即be decorated,而B是主動(dòng)式,故排除。9.B【詳解】句意:青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的。本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為Penicililn,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去分詞。考查動(dòng)詞。invented動(dòng)詞,發(fā)明;discovered動(dòng)詞,發(fā)現(xiàn);created動(dòng)詞,創(chuàng)造;produced動(dòng)詞,生產(chǎn)。discover符合題意,故選B??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)問句what will happen in Dongtai可知,答句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。11.C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語為things like glass and plastic(像玻璃和塑料這種東西),可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)(be+done)。主語things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。12.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個(gè)大實(shí)驗(yàn)分為幾個(gè)部分。was divided to一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),被分成;is divided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),被分。13.D【詳解】句意:火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成,這讓全世界都感到驚訝。pleted一般過去時(shí);were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will p解析:D【詳解】句意:火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成,這讓全世界都感到驚訝。pleted一般過去時(shí);were pleted一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);will plete一般將來時(shí);will be pleted一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來的10天,可推測(cè)出此處是一般將來時(shí),所以用“will be pleted”,故選D??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),A. will be repaired一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時(shí)候可以在我們的足球場(chǎng)踢足球?——直到它被修好。15.A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。was held被舉行;一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài); were held被舉行,一般解析:A【詳解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三屆揚(yáng)州國際照明節(jié)上舉行了音樂和煙花表演。was held被舉行;一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài); were held被舉行,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù); has held已經(jīng)舉行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will be held將被舉行,一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語是“a display of…”可知,謂語動(dòng)詞用單