【正文】 30．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What31．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a32．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a33．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an35．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What36．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice37．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How38．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a39．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a40．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a+解析：B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機(jī)證明在很多方面都很有用。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！因此排除D項(xiàng)。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查感嘆句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾楦袊@句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步啊；C. What a big mistake多大的錯誤啊?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！” 故選A?？疾楦袊@句辨析?？疾楦袊@句辨析。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。考查感嘆句?？疾楦袊@句?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句的構(gòu)成有兩種，一、what修飾名詞或名詞短語，有以下兩種形式：What+（a/an）+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！或是：What+名詞詞組+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，而且被形容詞exciting修飾，所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。6．C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。A. What a surprise多么驚奇?。籅. What surprise多么驚奇??；C. Wh解析：C【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)很有用。A. What a surprise多么驚奇??；B. What surprise多么驚奇??；C. What a waste多么浪費(fèi)??；D. What waste多么浪費(fèi)啊?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。1. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音因素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其它。例如：How tall the boy is! 本題考查what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。陽光太美了，我想和你一起去遠(yuǎn)足。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“wh解析：D【詳解】句意：—今天天氣真好！—對。考查感嘆句、結(jié)果狀語從句。8．B【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。根據(jù)上一句可知，自動駕駛飛機(jī)很有用，故空格處形容詞應(yīng)用smart，C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。多聰明的一個(gè)東西??！考查感嘆句和形容詞。將感嘆句改為陳述句it is (a) smart object！可知，被感嘆部分含有名詞，即object，適用“What + a +形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）！”。9．D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。去春游是多么有趣??！考查感嘆句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D?？疾楦袊@句。故選C?？疾楦袊@句。故選C?！嗪玫奶嶙h?。。?；；。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)。由題干可知，本句是一個(gè)感嘆句。12．C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)解析：C【詳解】句意：——五一假期你去旅游了嗎？——是的，我去了。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主謂！How+adj./adv.+主謂！heavy形容詞，重的，密集的。13．D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)。他們多勇敢?。】疾槎ㄕZ從句和感嘆句。 ——是的。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which