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opening ceremony last Friday.A. were invitedB. were invitedhundreds of 。hundred of。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。主語student是謂語動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。10.Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays. A.knowsC.was known【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:屠呦呦在醫(yī)藥方面第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國人,現(xiàn)如今她被更多的中國人知道。C,is known被知道 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由題意可知她被知道,故答案選C【點(diǎn)評】本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。11.The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south. A.B.C.D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為C。要熟記各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成。was invitedinvitedis invitedinvites【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主語Mr.Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,結(jié)合sang可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.13.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A.B.C.D.請吃一個(gè)。主語cakes,復(fù)數(shù),要用are,fill的過去分詞filled,故選C。根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。listare listedwill listwill be listed【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:看這張圖片,最好的五個(gè)電視劇在上面列出了。【點(diǎn)評】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。15. Are you going to Sam39。 I39。will inviteB.C.D.if(如果)引出的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是謂語動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。s not your turn wait on the chair over there until you _______. A.B.C.結(jié)合語境可知,主語you是動(dòng)作call的承受者,因此這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)式is/are/am+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.主語是you,用be動(dòng)詞are.call的過去分詞是called.答案是C【點(diǎn)評】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。should plantshould be plantedshould be plantshould be planting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一些人們認(rèn)為種樹應(yīng)該只在植樹節(jié)。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18.— Waiter! I39。served。served。are served。are served?!獙Σ黄穑?,他們只在午飯?zhí)峁?【點(diǎn)評】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和短語consider doing sth,注意語態(tài)和短語的用法。is make with。B. is feltC. feelsare made of。它感覺起來非常舒服。be made by由(某人)制成,后加動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者?!军c(diǎn)評】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。s birthday party this Saturday? I39。 so far.A.B.t invitedC.t been invitedwill be invited【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,這個(gè)周六你參加詹尼的生日派對嗎?——我不確定,因?yàn)槲夷壳盀橹惯€沒有被邀請。so far,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選C21.A: The school has a long history. builtB.C.一是的,它是一百多年前建的。主語it(指the school)是謂語動(dòng)詞build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。s the little baby in the photo, Li Ying?—It39。is takentooktakeswas taken【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——李陽,照片中這個(gè)小寶寶是誰?——是我。根據(jù)fourteen years ago可知是一般過去時(shí),主語photo是take的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),因此是was taken,故選D。23.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?— In 2022.A.will, holdC.will, be held【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候在北京舉行?—2022?!军c(diǎn)評】考查將來時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu):will be done。t heard from Claire for a long time? —No, since he abroad.A.B.C.D.根據(jù)連詞since可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);再根據(jù)主語he和動(dòng)詞send的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)has/have been+過去分詞。 【點(diǎn)評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。25.Everybody _________ deeply after they he