【正文】
案為D。7.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.A.t givearen39。C.t givenwon39。當(dāng)主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。ToldB.Having toldD.understood,明白。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分詞及完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。giveare givingC.D.句意:“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí),試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它。10.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! —Sorry, Mum. It didn39。B.t cleanedwas cleanedwasn39。昨天房間沒有打掃,我忘記了。t,故選D。11.John can39。 A.B.C.t allowed【答案】C 【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài),其否定形式為be+not+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,句意:John不能參加周四的聚會(huì),因?yàn)樗诠ぷ魅盏耐砩喜槐辉试S外出?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。is builtwas builtbuilt【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我們故鄉(xiāng)建了一座新的橋梁。A. is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. was built一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. built一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。13. Are you going to Sam39。 I39。will inviteB.C.D.if(如果)引出的條件狀語從句,當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語I是謂語動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài),故選D。knowsB.was knownD.根據(jù)主語及動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系可知本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除選項(xiàng)A;本句敘述的是大眾日常的行為,應(yīng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B。15.—Who39。s me. The photo when I was six years old. A.B.C.;;。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。saysaidwill be saidare said【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在中國(guó)文化中,據(jù)說猴年出生的孩子很聰明。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。17.Over $30,000 ______ for a children39。is raised was raised will be raised D.ago 多久以前,過去的時(shí)間,根據(jù)several months ago可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。所以選擇一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldwhere the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.D.賓語從句的語序是特殊疑問詞+陳述句的語序, the 24th Winter Olympics還沒發(fā)生,故是一般將來時(shí),與hole舉辦是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故是被動(dòng)語態(tài) , 故選C。19. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. were invitedB. were invitedhundreds of 。hundred of。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。主語student是謂語動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。20.— Your classroom is very clean. — Yes, it ________ every day.A.is cleanedC.was cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的教室非常干凈。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語every day,以及主語it 和動(dòng)詞clean 的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞;根據(jù)主語it,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式is,動(dòng)詞clean的過去分詞為cleaned,故選B。注意掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):be+過去分詞。protectprotectedto protectprotecting【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:這些規(guī)則的制定為了保護(hù)殘疾人?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is, heldB.do, holdD.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),主語the 24th Winter Olympic Games與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,因此整個(gè)句子是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),答案為D。23.The boy _______ in the teachers39。standing, smokingB.stood, smokingD.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和被修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定,區(qū)別的主要辦法一是和被修飾詞的關(guān)系。二是表示動(dòng)作狀態(tài)的不同,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,過去分詞表示發(fā)生過的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,不定式表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。24.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now. —They were sentare sentwill be sentwere being sent【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)倓傇谖覀儗W(xué)校門口我看到了幾箱書。指這幾箱書的去向,因此用一般將來時(shí),they和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填入will be sent