【正文】 ht be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play29．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built30．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put33．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent34．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held36．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax.A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished37．When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A．a(chǎn)re well taken care of B．took good care ofC．were taken good care D．were taken good care of38．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held39．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken40．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；will decorate一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；i解析：D【詳解】句意：為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié)，學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；will decorate一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選D?！灰獡?dān)心。will give一般將來時(shí)；wil解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。如果再給你兩天時(shí)間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)楸揪渲髡Zyou是動作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。3．D【詳解】句意：——你后天去 Sam 的生日派對嗎？——我不確定?？疾闂l件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。如果我被邀請，我會和你一起去。will invite一般將來時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will be invited一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；am invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故選D?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。5．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們?！皊ome instructions”和“pay attention to”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“should be paid attention to”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；had better not do/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動詞短語be against “反對”。6．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。will be invited 一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；is invited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)；invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式。【考點(diǎn)定位】：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此處it指the case，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動詞的被動形式；根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動形式will be discussed。8．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作?！獎e擔(dān)心?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。他每個(gè)月回家要花很多時(shí)間。臺州高鐵站建成后，會更加方便快捷。分析語境可知，“臺州高鐵站”和“建造”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；另本句為after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，適合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句為一般將來時(shí)，故從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。9．B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動詞hold之間存在著被動關(guān)系，解析：B【詳解】句意：第24屆冬奧會將于2022年2月2日在北京舉行。此處的主語The 24th Winter Olympic Games與動詞hold之間存在著被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)；由on February 2, 2022可知，需用一般將來時(shí)，因此此處需用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be+動詞的過去分詞。10．C【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的報(bào)告寫完了嗎？——還沒有?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。如