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北師大版中考被動語態(tài)的定義-在線瀏覽

2025-04-01 23:18本頁面
  

【正文】 l give C.a(chǎn)re given D.will be given31.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built32.— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built33.YanchengXuzhou highspeed railway ________ in 2019. Now it brings much convenience to people.A.finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished34.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.A.a(chǎn)re well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of35.The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A.held B.has held C.is held D.was held36.A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A.will need B.a(chǎn)re needed C.will be needed D.were needed37.—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken39.The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.a(chǎn)re hold40.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished【參考答案】一、選擇題1.C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實驗分為幾個部分。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時解析:C【詳解】句意:別緊張!這個大實驗分為幾個部分。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài);divided into一般過去式;is divided into,一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),被分成;is divided一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),被分。2.B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作w解析:B【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我可以吃一個漢堡包嗎?——如果盤子洗了的話。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導的條件狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時,主語the dishes是動作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語+am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞,主語是復數(shù)名詞,be動詞用are,wash的過去分詞是washed。【點睛】當if引導假設(shè)的條件狀語從句的時候,即作“如果”時,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。例句:If you go there, I’ll go with ,我會陪著你。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。本題是that引導的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合in the near future可知用一般將來時,主語the environment是動詞improve的承受者,故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will+be+過去分詞”;結(jié)合選項,可知前面三項不符合句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。根據(jù)選項中的動詞separate,可知其含義為分離,主語為things like glass an解析:C【解析】解析:句意:在瑞士,像玻璃和塑料都要被分成不同的類別,然后被回收再循環(huán)利用。句子描述的是一種客觀事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案選C。這件事將會馬上在會議上討論。discussed討論,動詞過去形式;will discuss討論,動詞將來形式;is解析:D【詳解】句意:——事情進展如何? ——我不知道??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的it,結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on?可知,此處it指the case,結(jié)合選項可知,主語與動詞之間存在被動關(guān)系,所以空處應該用動詞的被動形式;根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知,本句為一般將來時態(tài),所以空處應該用一般將來時態(tài)的被動形式will be discussed。6.D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was解析:D【詳解】句意:——你好,海倫!——哦,吉姆!真是個驚喜!我聽說你還在上海出差。told告訴,過去式;tell告訴,動詞原形;will be told告訴,一般將來時被動;was told告訴,一般過去時被動;根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“我聽說你還在上海出差”,也就是“別人告訴我”,而這里主語是I,所以應該用被動結(jié)構(gòu),而后句動詞是were,所以這里應該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選D??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)?!笆謾C”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系,即手機被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動語態(tài)。故選A??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。9.B【詳解】句意:除非對方要求,否則不要和他討論這個問題。ask問,要求,是一個動詞??疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知,這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題,由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關(guān)系,即“你被要求去討論”,應用被動語態(tài)。10.C【詳解】考點:動詞時態(tài)When引導的時間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主語park是plete的承受者,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,主語單數(shù),解析:C【詳解】考點:動詞時態(tài)When引導的時間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,主語park是plete的承受者,故用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞,主語單數(shù),故用is??疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。故選B。考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)??疾闀r態(tài)及語態(tài)。13.B【詳解】句意:——我們什么時候可以在我們的足球場踢足球?——直到它被修好。考查被動語態(tài),A. will be repaired一般將來時的被動語態(tài);B. is repaired一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);C. repairs動詞三單
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