【正文】 teresting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 seems C．What an。 looks32．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 thought C．How。 think33．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What35．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on36．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an37．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an38．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What39．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how40．—I heard Mr Smith’s 8yearold son recently won his first piano petition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語! 故選A。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊！考查感嘆句用法?？疾楦袊@句?？疾楦袊@句。句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用What引導(dǎo)，故選A?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句?！以偻獠贿^，多不尋常的天氣??！考查感嘆句?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語感嘆句由后面跟形容詞或副詞。+主語+謂語！（2）what +3）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+考查感嘆句。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。【點(diǎn)睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。故選C。感嘆句：what引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+(adj.)+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們的國家取得了多么偉大和驚人的進(jìn)步??！考查感嘆句。此處修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，故選D?！嗪玫奶嶙h?。。?；；。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)。由題干可知，本句是一個(gè)感嘆句。8．D【詳解】句意：天空是藍(lán)色的，我能聞到割草機(jī)的氣味。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。去春游是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。感嘆句主要有：how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！what+a/an（形容詞）+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！或者what+（解析：D【詳解】句意：看！過山車在以多么高的速度在運(yùn)行呀！考查感嘆句。10．C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物?。】疾楦袊@句。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(it is). 如： What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀! What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀! What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!11．D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what +a /an +形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How +adj +主語+解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what +a /an +形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How +adj +主語+謂語?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明啊！考查感嘆句的用法。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明??！考查感嘆句的用法。根據(jù)“smart ”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。13．C【詳解】句意：——中國發(fā)展得多快?。　堑?，我們生活在這樣一個(gè)偉大的國家真是太幸運(yùn)了。what和 how引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what后接名詞或名詞性短語，how后接形容詞或副詞?？疾楦袊@句。句子中China是主語，is developing是謂語，空后的fast“快地”是副詞。14．D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to vict解析：D【詳解】句意：不要讓失敗影響你的心情，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道你離勝利可能有多近。tell后缺少賓語，此處是賓語從句，根據(jù)空后“close you may be to victory”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推出此處用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他”構(gòu)成感嘆句，表示“你離勝利可能有多近”。15．D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們學(xué)習(xí)。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which的