【正文】 alled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer.A Diver39。The Annual Migration of Billions of Sea sardinesC.An Adventurous Trip off Coast Of Point Elizabeth（2）What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most? A.Seals.C.tortoises.（3）What did Rainer probably do first once in the whales mouth? A.He cried desperately.C.He struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_______. A.generousC.fortunate【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝沙丁魚遷徙過程中。 （1）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 I39。t understand it. I didn39。 I hadn39。 Both stories taught me something the next day. You see, when I got up in the morning and was told my dog had died, it became clear to me that he must have been in great pain. For him to have bitten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend39。 We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can39。 If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn39。It hurt his father39。It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It made the author dislike dogs.（2）Why did the author39。He was illtempered.B.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.t forgive the author.（3）What39。s advice to us? A.Look before you leap.C.Learn to put yourself in others39。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly，”可知作者對這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the Nobel Prize of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction. When the 61yearold first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time there were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds39。 A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didn39。 Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only being a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the prize was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.（1）What does the underlined word accolade mean in Paragraph 2? A.levelC.research（2）According to the passage, Great Auk is ________. A.an extinct birdC.a fierce bird（3）What can we know from the figures in Paragraph 4? A.The wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.C.It39。 idea of taking eggs from the birds39。was proved of no usewas widely acceptedC.D.Carl Jones 通過人工繁殖的方式是瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的數(shù)量逐漸增加，并且因此獲得了2016年的印第安的波利斯獎。第二段中的“for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk.”是對前面句子的補充說明，再由“won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize”可推知，這里的accolade與獲獎有關(guān)，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“where he saved an endangered kestrel from being the next Great Auk”可知，他保護了瀕臨滅絕的紅隼，使他免于遭受Great Auk的情況，因此可知Great Auk是一種已經(jīng)滅絕的鳥類，選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“A decade later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Recently whenever I turned on my puter or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey on thousands of people caught my eyes. We saw many unfortunate events. However, there were also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a journalist, I wrote many human interesting stories during my career. That39。 When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn39。 The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the owner managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that we took the loaves to loads of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.They volunteered to make bread for their munity.B.They felt sorry that they couldn39。They ate nothing but to wait for their munity to rescue them.（2）Which of the following best explains forlorn underlined in the last paragraph? A.B.C.D.Alvarado organized his workers to bake much bread.B.The staff in the bakery sent enough flour to emergency centers.D.A Popular Mexican Bakery Chain in HoustonB.All Kinds of Disasters Caused by Hurricane Harvey in HoustonD. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Instead，we should take positive action to save ourselves and help others.”相反,我們應(yīng)該采取積極的行動來拯救自己和幫助別人。故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the staff at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days,”可知，Hurricane Harvey造成休斯敦停電。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選D。6．Choose the one that fi