【正文】 求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績(jī)). American professional athlete Colin O39。 Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33yearold spent 54 days skiing the world39。 Instead of leaving the harsh environment after pleting the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world39。Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, being the world39。t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I pleted it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry39。 After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.（1）What do Colin O39。They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided.B.This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole.D.O39。O39。s sled with food supplies broke down.C.s name on it.D.Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week.（3）What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A. Brady to explore the Antarctic.B.He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone.D.On foot.By air.By land.By water.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兩個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)家在無(wú)人幫助的情況下獨(dú)自滑雪穿越南極大陸，但是兩個(gè)人的目的不同。根據(jù)第一段中的“A thrilling polar petition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功績(jī)).”以及“with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.”可知，兩人的目標(biāo)都是成為滑雪穿越南極洲的第一人，并且兩人都獲得成功，這是他們的共同之處，故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O39。Brady趕上Louis Rudd是11月10日，可以得出，Louis Rudd領(lǐng)先時(shí)間為一周，故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年獨(dú)自穿越南極洲的時(shí)候遇難，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station”可知，最后兩人被直升飛機(jī)帶去的南極科考站，故選B。4．閱讀理解 s passion for storytelling was shown on the dance floor.s dance studio in CrotononHudson, New York, for years. But when her mother was ready to retire and an opportunity opened for Laqueur to take over the studio, she realized she had no interest in taking on the business side of her art: Owning a studio is a lot of work—financially, logistically. I love the teaching, the choreographing(編舞), the staging, but I didn39。 Yet Laqueur39。 Starting with her second selfpublished novel, she began investing more time in marketing and building her audience. Her investment paid off. Since 2014, Laqueur, now 49, has selfpublished six novels, which collectively have hundreds of ratings and reviews on Goodreads. Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer39。 You have to write the most truthful story to you, and I think selfpublishing allows that freedom,39。s more about what39。m cool with that.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Laqueur _______. A.didn39。wanted to own a publishing houseD.s studio（2）What made Laqueur change her attitude to business? A.s persuasion.The desire to make money.C.Her own passion toward art.（3）Which of the following can best replace the phrase stole the show in Paragraph 4? A.was shown to people.C.was accidentally stolen.（4）What can be inferred from what Laqueur39。Selfpublishing will replace traditional publishing.B.Traditional publishing only focuses on the market.D.拉克爾大半生教舞蹈，設(shè)計(jì)舞蹈，在舞臺(tái)表演，以舞蹈的形式講述故事。2016年，她的小說(shuō)《云雀的狂歡》在第25屆《作家文摘》(Writer 39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s dance studio in CrotononHudson,”可知，跳舞始終是Laqueur的中心。可知，Laqueur是一個(gè)兼職作家。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s disinterest in running the studio changed when she became a selfpublished author. In the fall of 2013, she decided to pursue Selfpublishing as a way of sharing her first pleted novel with friends and family.”可知，當(dāng)她成為一名自主出版 的故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Her 2016 novel An Exaltation of Larks stole the show at the 25th Annual Writer39。可知，這是大出風(fēng)頭，吸引了所有人的關(guān)注，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段Laqueur所言“There are tradeoffs, which everyone will tell you, but by selfpublishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I39。她對(duì)此很滿(mǎn)意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 For years, decades in fact, I39。 You39。 Why is it that a woman travelling alone, as I have often done for months at a time, is perceived to be brave, whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of something but still do it anyway. I have never been afraid of travelling alone. When I got back to Ireland after that trip, I felt proud of myself. I had done something I had assumed would be hard, and it had turned out to be not hard at all.ve met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but I39。People39。B.s response.People39。D.s criticism.（2）What does the author say about her first time to travel alone? A.B.It was harder than expected.She set off all alone.（3）What do the underlined words solo travel Group Travel.Travelling with friends.Travelling alone.Travelling with music.（4）How has the author benefited from her travel? A.B.She has received a great many gifts.D.作者從中收獲了很多。根據(jù)第一段“For years, decades in fact, I39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna. It was too late by then to rope in a