【正文】 ．根據(jù)句意可知，演出已經(jīng)開始了，事情發(fā)生在過去，因此用一般過去時(shí)，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb5．no sooner的句型為no sooner ...than,因?yàn)閚o sooner是否定詞，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒裝的句式。(ignore)_________________________2．夢(mèng)想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。(It)_________________________4．當(dāng)前有一個(gè)非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母們寧愿把很多錢投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】1．考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。謂語為deserve/be worth后可直接接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，也可直接接名詞。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個(gè)句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。故翻譯為：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。錯(cuò)過生活的恩賜為“miss the gifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。t be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4．考查would rather相關(guān)用法。其中兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語為invest much money in/into early education（很多錢投資在早教上）expand their horizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。(than)98．是一個(gè)外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個(gè)輕生的男子。(No sooner)100．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”。97．本題考查比較級(jí)，“比平時(shí)”翻譯為 “than usual”.98．本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。 不顧 “without considering”.99．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。 多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；100．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。其次，“這個(gè)道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅(jiān)持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．即使天氣再熱，也不要整天待在空調(diào)房間里。(indicate)3．直到他聽了那個(gè)講座才意識(shí)到自己對(duì)于該領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)是如此的匱乏。(occur, make)【答案】1．Don’t stay in the airconditioned room all day even if it’s extremely hot.2．Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．It was not until he attended the lecture that he realized how little he knew about the field.4．It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.【解析】1．考查祈使句和讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“一旦”，而且learn how to think in other people’s position發(fā)生在indicate之前，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，indicate用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)，故翻譯為：Once a person has learned how to think in other people’s position, it indicates that he is getting mature.3．考查not until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。 （ accuse）2．在二十世紀(jì)五十年代，盡管他對(duì)古典音樂心懷熱情，但他不得不向現(xiàn)實(shí)低頭。 （So）4．一個(gè)有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能讓其員工客服軟肋，發(fā)揮潛能， 齊心協(xié)力，從而打造一支高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)。固定短語speaking of /talking of /when it es to表示“說到……；談起……”；accuse of表示“譴責(zé)；指責(zé)”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宮”。故翻譯為Speaking of /talking of /When it es to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newlybuild hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its overmercialization./ it is accused of its overmercialization.2．考查固定短語和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合句意主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。固定短語make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“so+形容詞+謂語+主語+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且為定語從句修飾先行詞reputation，先行詞在從句中做賓語，指“名譽(yù)”應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故翻譯為So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.4．考查固定短語和thus的用法。故翻譯為A leader with vision/of great vision/ a farsighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overe/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/bined efforts, thus building an efficient term.8．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in t