【正文】 s were in their twenties.B.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.in the passage. A.lightening and hot windsC.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.C.Both A, B and C（5）You can probably find this passage . A.B.C.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題。大部分的消防人員都是在20歲以內(nèi)，其中的兩個20歲不到，盡管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有犧牲的消防人員都是20歲以內(nèi)的。故選A。根據(jù)原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一個原因是天氣變化。這里沒有提到清明節(jié)也是原因，所以不選tomb Sweeping Day。 （3）句子含義理解題。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。 （5）文章出處題。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。然后分析問題，帶些問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出細節(jié)理解問題的正確答案。對于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。 How Much Can We Afford to Forget? Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural （農(nóng)業(yè)的） Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter? Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no puters, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along. without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably bee strangers to future people.（1）Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases? A.Because we control the training process on them.C.Because they overuse the provided answers.（2）The ease of accessing information from the Internet ________. A.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines（3）The word collapse in Paragraph 5 probably means ________. A.B.a disappointing startthe gradual development（4）What is the writer39。To question about the standards of information storage.B.To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D. （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）細節(jié)題。 （3）詞義猜測題。collapse意為崩潰，垮掉，故選A。通讀全文可知，作者主要講的是用機器記信息可能會產(chǎn)生的不良影響或后果，故D項符合題意，故選D。詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinesespeaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities. said Meiyu. Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can e back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job, said Meiyu.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years? A.B.C.D.s probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A.B.C.D.Because she is interested in kung fu.B.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D.Her parents.Her friends.Her relatives.Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.C.s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.D.t accept Meiyu39。 （1）細節(jié)題。 （2）詞義猜測題。opportunities ，可知說中文意味著更多的工作“機會”，故opportunities的含義是“機會，故選C。根據(jù)she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知，她對中國功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，所以她把空閑時間花在與教練的功夫訓(xùn)練上，故選A。根據(jù)Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can e back home可知，她的朋友希望她留在中國，但她的父母希望她能回家，故選A。根據(jù)本文講述了梅雨在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語文化的故事，她來自土耳其，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，她來到中國了解了更多與中國歷史和文化有關(guān)的東西，還學(xué)習(xí)了中國功夫，可知中國文化對Meiyu有很大的影響，故選B。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。 t sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（壓力大的）.s right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Slumping over is a defensive（戒備的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Good posture isn39。Sitting up straight.Hanging your head.C.Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A.To count numbers.C.D.All the 125 students.B.56 percent of them.D.why slumping over makes exams harder to doB.s healthC.why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.B.Bet