【正文】 anners make the man. Even after an appropriate update to: Manners make the person, it39。s Americans.s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success? As a university president, one of my great joys is to visit our campuses and see our students, though we39。 In the absence of manners, however, I make some allowances. For instance, the many ethnic(種族的)groups that students represent often have different explanations of what makes up good manners. In other cases, some students may reject what they39。s some hope for reviving and good manners.t just guarantee acceptance. Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society. Good manners are gentle signals that show we care about one another and allow us to relate to another person in a thoughtful way but at a respectable distance. （1）Which of the following is seldom a mark of success to people today? A.An academic degree.C.Polite behavior.（2）What does the underlined part “make some allowances” in Paragraph 4 probably mean ? A.B.oppose bad manners somehowpartly permit being in the absence of manners（3）Which of the following is the benefit by good manners? A.B.Good manners guarantee acceptance of ourselvesD.（1）D推理判斷題。s more likely the degree, the job, the salary. Since when do we count manners as a measure of success?”可知，我們說起一個(gè)人的成功很可能談的是學(xué)位、工作和薪水，我們什么時(shí)候把禮貌當(dāng)作成功的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢？可推知，對(duì)今天的成功者來說禮貌的舉止是很難成為成功的標(biāo)志的。根據(jù)本段中的“Whether students are being different or openly opposing”可知，作者涉及了兩種學(xué)生缺乏禮貌的不同情況，所以作者此處是指區(qū)別對(duì)待不禮貌的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Good manners open doors to deeper connections and more meaningful roles in our society.”可知，在我們社會(huì)，良好的禮儀打開更深的關(guān)系和更有意義的角色之門。第一題為推理判斷題，要在了解短文主旨大意及主要細(xì)節(jié)分布的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)，并在準(zhǔn)確合理分析做出符合作者寫作意圖的推論或判斷。考生要注意弄清文章主旨。 Weaving hammocks is an art that takes a sharp eye, a skilled hand and lots of patience. But in Lenwood Haddock39。 Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18, during a hunting accident. “My whole working career has been blind,” he says. He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks. On his first day of work. “I did a total of one hammock,” Lenwood recalls, laughing. “And then I came home and lay down to sleep. I lift weights, but I wasn39。re standing up all day.” There, he creates dozens of hammocks each week from ropes in a variety of sizes. One day, he realized the step counter on his phone recorded him walking eight miles without ever leaving his shop.s knowledge, Lenwood has never turned in a hammock with even one dropped stitch. Lenwood39。 The pany has acquired other brands and changed its name to The Hammock Source. Today, it is the world39。 However, Lenwood39。m not sure how sighted people do it,” he admits.（1）Lenwood stopped doing his first job because . A.B.the pany didn39。D.has been blind all through his lifeB.was born in the 1950s with good eyesighthas worked as a hammock weaver for 10 years（3）What can we learn about Lenwood from the 4th paragraph? A.B.He had to stay 8 miles away from the worksite to plete it.He needed ropes of about 8 miles long to plete a hammock.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.B.how to weave perfect hammocks by handhow to bee a successful craftsman【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，因故雙目失明的美國人Lenwood，用其訓(xùn)練有素，敏感的雙手創(chuàng)造編織吊床的奇跡。根據(jù)第二段中的“He first found a job as a woodworker, but when that organization closed, the North Carolina Division of Services for the Blind connected him with Hatteras Hammocks.”可知，Lenwood十八歲時(shí)失明，后來找到第一份工作，但他所在的organization closed，雖沒說具體原因，但沒有再繼續(xù)經(jīng)營下去，故選B。 根據(jù)第二段中的“Lenwood lost his sight in 1973, at age 18,”Lenwood在1973年十八歲時(shí)失明推算出來的，也說明在（197318=1955）1955年之前他的眼睛是好的。(3)考查推理判斷。所以選A。全文講述了一位雙目失明的工人Lenwood，憑借自己的訓(xùn)練有素、敏感的雙手敏銳地捕捉到編織吊床過程的每一步，編織中過程甚至是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的織工也會(huì)出錯(cuò)，而Lenwood展示了一個(gè)個(gè)完美的吊床產(chǎn)品，創(chuàng)造了吊床編織的奇跡?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的同時(shí)，需要根據(jù)上下文，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。 Spider monkeys have long, thin arms with hook like hands that allow them to swing through the trees. They do not have opposable thumbs(對(duì)生拇指).t available. They spend most of the daylight hours climbing and swinging through the high branches of trees. stomachs until about 16 weeks old. Then they are strong enough to ride on their mothers39。 Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories. They were named spider monkeys because they look like spiders as they hang upside down from their tails with arms and legs swinging. Their genus (屬)name is Ateles, which means “imperfect”. This refers to the fact that they don39。 Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a country in northwestern South America, but humans have killed them for their meat for hundreds of years.（1）Spider monkeys live mostly on ________. A.fruitsC.leaves（2）What can we learn about spider monkeys? A.B.Their tails can take their weightD.（3）What does the underlined word “barred” in the last paragraph refer to? A.ForbiddenC.Ignored（4）Where do newlyborn spider monkeys stay? A.B.On their mothers39。On their mothers39。蜘蛛猴主要以水果為食，當(dāng)水果不夠時(shí)，也可以以花朵，種子，樹葉和小昆蟲為食。但人類捕殺蜘蛛猴已經(jīng)幾百年了。根據(jù)第三段中的 The brown headed spider monkey lives in a large munity of about20to100 male and female monkeys.”這只棕色的蜘蛛猴生活在一個(gè)大的社區(qū)里,大約有20到100只雄性和雌性猴子,故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“ Spider monkeys hug each other and wrap their tails around each other. They are very intelligent and have strong memories.。他們叫蛀蛛猴是因?yàn)樗麄兛雌饋硐裰霋祛嵉古c胳膊和腿擺動(dòng)尾巴。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Hunting the brownheaded spider monkey is now barred in Ecuador, a countr