【正文】 ing（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。 Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ to people in the area. A.B.C.D. ▲ in the passage? A.B.C.D.. A.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.it39。. A.using numbersC.describing scenes （場景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認為應該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。根據(jù)Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據(jù)前兩部分標題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標題為“人們應該不管嗎”，故選A。根據(jù) （4）推理題。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。4．閱讀理解 s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the puter. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong.what big data is and how it is usedB.where important data is collected and storedD.help children in needB.find out who tides the bus or trainD.big data can be used for good reasonsB.big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD.sad and personalB.informative but sillyscientific and informative【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。 （２）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice ，一家公司使用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來查看人們什么時候吃的冰激凌最多。 （３）段落大意題，根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good data can also be used for bad ，大數(shù)據(jù)既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于預防惡性的行為。 （4）推理判斷題，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。整篇文章具有科學性且信息豐富，具有教育意義。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題、段落大意題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題是通讀整段，找出主題句；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook. The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn39。 Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we39。re very proud of him.（1）How old was Henry? A.2.C.4.（2）What was the matter with Henry39。She fainted on the floor.B.She was badly ill.D.By watching TV.By reading a book.His teacher taught him.By WeChat.（4）The underlined words emergency services mean _________ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.There are 4 people in Henry39。B.Henry39。His father is 29 years old.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Henry憑借《救護人員》書上的內(nèi)容，救了他的媽媽。根據(jù) （2）細節(jié)題。 可知， 亨利的母親暈倒在地板上，故選A。根據(jù) Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事書《救護人員》,講述在緊急情況下該怎么做 可知， （4）詞義辨析題。可知999是個緊急應變機構(gòu)，故emergency services是緊急應變機構(gòu)的意思，故選A。根據(jù) 【點評】考查閱讀理解。6．閱讀理解 ve seen the English letters WC in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact, foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters. WC, or water closet, is old﹣fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me. says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will bee Gents/Men and Ladies/Women. I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs, she says, I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me My hometown is Guizhou Province, I know he or she should say My hometown is in Guizhou Province. Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The mon mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry, which should be No Entry, Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate, not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green. Chinese students.B.Teachers in China.D.s the attitude（態(tài)度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？ A.s native.B.It doesn39。It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is properD.Not EntryB.Room PriceC.Care of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Letters of WC.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關部門進行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受。根據(jù)原文In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事實上，來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞，故選D。根據(jù)原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and