【正文】 rld. Different from many women of the time, however, she refused to let the working world scare her away. Her first big opportunity as a reporter came in 1885 after she wrote an angry letter denouncing the Pittsburgh Dispatch for an article it had run criticizing women forced to work outside the home. The interested and excited editor hired Bly for her spirit, and soon she was investigating the situations of female factory workers. Bly cared less about their jobs than their lives after work By 1887 Bly had a job with the New York World, one of the leader papers of the day. She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital. Soon she had investigated life as a maid, a chorus girl, and even a street girl. In her best known brave deeds, in 1890, Bly beat the famous around the world in 80 days trip Jules Verne had described in his novel. Traveling by steamship, train, even ricksha, Bly reported from each stop. A spellbound nation hung on every word. Only 25, Bly had bee internationally famous.（1）Bly39。with the New York Worldwith the Pittsburgh DispatchC.D.Praising.Questioning.Informing.Condemning.（3）How did Nellie Bly gain world wide fame? A.By peting with other reporters.C.D.Daring and practical.Acute and confident.C.D.為了能調(diào)查清楚事實(shí),她扮成乞丐,女仆,神經(jīng)病患者。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)該句中的 angry letter 可知她信的內(nèi)容是批評Pittsburgh dispatch的文章。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的She quickly became famous for undercover stories about women in a mental hospital.她很快因?yàn)榻衣毒癫≡号缘墓适露暣笳瘢┛芍?Bly是因?yàn)閳蟮琅怨适露雒摹?（4）考查推理判斷。故選A。3．閱讀理解 Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O39。s coldest continent while pulling a 300pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to plete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O39。s second person to plete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a race. Besides, the 49yearold British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didn39。s name on it.Brady and Louis Rudd have in mon? A.They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.C.They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.（2）What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？ A.Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.B.Brady39。Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry39。O39。He used to encourage O39。He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.C.He helped Louis Rudd plete the historic adventure.（4）How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station? A.B.C.D. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。Brady caught up with Rudd on November10”以及第一段可知，他們于11月3日出發(fā)，O39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.s being late—serious illness at home—he decided that this bynowfamiliar excuse wouldn39。 Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brian39。m Brian. I39。t the early bird get the worm? Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying no, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, it39。he got up latehe was seriously illC.D.It is the early bird.It is important in our lives.C.It can solve racial discriminations.（3）What does the underlined phrase clamped off in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.tried to setC.tried to hold back（4）What can we learn from the text? A.Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.C.t the first time that Brian came late for work.D.當(dāng)他在9：35分時走進(jìn)辦公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，布萊恩強(qiáng)顏歡笑，伸出手來。我是布萊恩。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃嗎?于是辦公室都爆發(fā)出了笑聲，他通過一點(diǎn)幽默化解了這次危機(jī)。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job.”可知Brian上班遲到是因?yàn)橛龅搅私煌ㄗ枞蔬xC。根據(jù)第四段中的“Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could win—a laugh.”可知布萊恩保住了他 的即可推測幽默在生活中是很重要的，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office.”可知房間里哄堂大笑，因此老板也是只能強(qiáng)忍住笑，走回他的辦公室。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍@不是Brian第一次上班遲到了，故選C。5．閱讀理解 t even take her long to e up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the munity. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce, said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called Katie39。 But this doesn39。s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gar