【正文】 s of PTSD of suicide”可知Marino參加了伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)后患上了PTSD，并因?yàn)镻TSD的影響想自殺。 （2）考查推理判斷。這讓他又活了過(guò)來(lái)并哭了。故選B。本文講述了小貓的出現(xiàn)給了想要自殺的退伍軍人Marino生活的希望，拯救了Marino, C項(xiàng)（士兵與小貓之間的救贖）最能體現(xiàn)本文大意，故選C。2．閱讀理解 Hi, my name is Helga!s health was on the decline. Later her father39。 When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part I39。s story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked at me and said, Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day. It was that day that I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isn39。 Kindness isn39。m reminded all the time that, for many of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. I39。s story? A.s anxiety over her father39。Helga had no one to talk to on her flight to Arizona.C.Helga couldn39。s death.（2）Which can best explain the underlined part default setting in paragraph 5? A.Unexpected way to do things.C.Biggest surprise to others.（3）What can we know about the author? A.He used to be a school teacher.C.He is a promoter of a good cause.（4）What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Making Kindness NormalC.Practising Kindness on the Plane【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者乘飛機(jī)時(shí)和女乘客 Helga 坐在了一起，Helga講述了關(guān)于她的父親死亡時(shí)，她在 （1）考查推理判斷。ll never forget about Helga39。 ”可知作者對(duì)Helga哭泣時(shí)來(lái)來(lái)往往的人漠不關(guān)心的態(tài)度印象深刻，受到了觸動(dòng)，故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“ （3）考查推理判斷。I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. ”以及最后一段中的“ ve made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and sympathy. （4）考查主旨大意，縱觀全文可知?？芍xB。3．閱讀理解 I was about 6 years old. My mom39。 I remember the second day we were supposed to have the eback party for my mom39。 This was a moment of pure happiness, not the happiness of getting a new toy or a dog, or going to the party of your best friend. It was the moment of clarity for methe first time in my life when I realized that I was happy to have my mom and that I was safe. My eyes saw the world in different shades that moment. And by the wayI was not punished for the curtain. I fell asleep on my mom39。An Unforgettable PartyB.A Happy Day in My Mom39。s HomeThe Rules You Should Follow（2）What best describes the author39。Childhood memories are easy to forget.B.Good memories are always much easier for us to remember.D.His family moved to another apartment.B.s friend39。He was punished by his mom for destroying her friend39。He was locked inside a house and failed to get out by the window.（4）In the last paragraph, the word It refers to______. A.the time he spent in mom39。s homeC.s loveD. （1）考查主旨大意。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查代詞指代。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 s daily 30minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks (鳥(niǎo)群) of lesser whitefronted geese (小白額雁) through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations. However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth. He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe. Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing in the last 30 years. It39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）推理判斷題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍恼帐菫榱苏故具@些照片反映的問(wèn)題，也就是農(nóng)藥的使用加速了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的數(shù)量減少，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一段可知Molluec駕駛輕型飛行器是為了幫助小白額雁沿著安全的路程遷徙，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，尋找主題句，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can bee rich, I39。 At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). We39。 People make it seem too hard to do charity work. The truth is, you don39。t need to be famous. You don39。ve got a dollar, there39。Watch TV.Grow up quickly.Bee wealthy.Help other children.（2）Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF? A.s request.Her grandmother39。Many volunteers39。D. encouragement.（3）What does the underlined word one in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.A life.C.An organization.（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A.Work very hard to get a college education.C.D.長(zhǎng)大作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作，并號(hào)召人們：做力所能及的事來(lái)幫助周?chē)娜?。根?jù)第一段中的I would say to myself, When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world. 可知，作者小時(shí)候想幫助其他孩子，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的...to 20l2 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF).可知，祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)辦和發(fā)展CLF的直接動(dòng)力。 （3）考查代詞指代。由此可推斷，one指代的是前面提到的many lives中的一個(gè)。 （4）考查推理判斷。故選A。6．閱讀理解 t think I dare look at a really horri