【正文】 時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)for…連用，可以表達(dá)成be away，形容詞表示狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去完成時(shí)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。 the piano for five years. A.B.C.D.由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)By the time of last year可知這里是指在這個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)：had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。13．The little boystares athas stared atlooks athad stared at【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)小男孩在他媽媽出現(xiàn)之前一直盯著我。故選D。14．— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。has leftwas leavinghad been awayhad left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——火車離開多久了？——很抱歉。我到這兒的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)離開了?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。.A.had taken outhad been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出，帶出，by the time直到，came home是過去時(shí)，扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作，過去完成時(shí)表示的是過去的過去。had been+過去分詞，含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過去完成時(shí)。故選C。16．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain. A.B.C.D.動(dòng)詞want用過去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法，希望，打算或意圖等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)。worksB.has workedD.根據(jù) for 30 years already，可知句子為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示發(fā)生于過去的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)。had, goneB.has, goneD.選A。19．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.A.had finishedC.will finish【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！敝骶鋭?dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作（一般過去時(shí)）之前就已經(jīng)完成了，因此主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故選B。t meet them.－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.A.B.C.D.我沒遇到他們。當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候是過去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以我的父母已離開家?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)了。所以要用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。21．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. Hedidn39。B.t seehasn39。D.t seen【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意：昨天艾倫見到他的老朋友了嗎？——使得，他見到了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析22．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he A.had showm up C.fall asleep入睡，睡覺?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。didn39。B.t meethaven39。D.t met【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我上周見過吉姆。一般過去時(shí)；，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，過去完成時(shí)。met表明時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，所以用過去完成時(shí)，故選D。24．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.A.B.C.D.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。語(yǔ)態(tài)的判斷主要是確定句子主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系。25．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.A.had leftC.was forgetting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為：湯姆一進(jìn)入考試室就意識(shí)到了他把筆落在家里了。故選B。26．His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days. A.B.C.D.人還沒回，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； been in去了某地，人還在那里，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；，人還沒回，過去完成時(shí)；，人還在那里，過去完成時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。27．My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou. A.had never goneC.had never been【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨說(shuō)她從沒去過廣州。又因?yàn)榇颂幨琴e語(yǔ)從句，而且主句是過去時(shí)，所以從句用過去完成時(shí)had been to?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去完成時(shí)的用法。didhad doneC.故選B。29．I you could e. A.had hopedC.are hoping【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我本來(lái)希望你能來(lái)。故選B。30．By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A.has begunC.had begun【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意：我們到那兒時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了。故選D。二、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)31．— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那個(gè)男孩非常想念他的父母。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。此處接時(shí)間段for nearly two years連用，故用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意選C。它不值得買。check查看/核實(shí)；根據(jù)It is not worth buying.，可知check是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow evening可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。35．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（戰(zhàn)狼2）? —Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, sawC．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen【答