【正文】
e you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40.Where is Mr. Wang?He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“王先生去哪里了?他和他的學(xué)生去了海濱公園”。have been to去了某地(回來了),have gone to去了某地(還未回來),根據(jù)Where is Mr. Wang可知,還未回來,排除C和D。且當(dāng)together with連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和最前面的主語保持一致,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】主語后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。41.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語在說話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用; have gone to ,沒有回來,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場,可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語境可知“去圖書館”沒有回來了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語 ,此句型中需將主謂語倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。42.Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years.A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O39。Shea在北京主持Joy FM節(jié)目前,他在香港工作了10年了。根據(jù)Before O39。Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing和for ten ;故選C43.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常在周末做什么?——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. visited 一般過去時(shí);C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. will visit一般將來時(shí)。結(jié)合語境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。44. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個(gè)問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時(shí),他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing,故選C。45.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語是you ,動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.46.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語從句,語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。47.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。48.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.49.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個(gè)月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),故選D。50.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查一般將來時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你為什么走那么快,愛德華?——十分鐘后就有個(gè)才藝表演。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in then minutes十分鐘后,句子要用一般將來時(shí);句型there be有……。其一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,根據(jù)主語a talent show單數(shù),所以用is,故C和D不對,故選B。