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ut 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么時(shí)候離開的?―好像在3:30。她離開了大約2個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)for about 2 ,而且用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以選A。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句中不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,如句子中的left為短暫性動(dòng)詞,另外還要記住幾個(gè)常見的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, e→be in/here等。如:His fatherdied10 years ago.=His father hasbeen deadfor 10 years。Iboughtthis pen 3 years ago. = Ihave hadthis pen for 3 years.39. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時(shí)你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當(dāng)我去看望你的時(shí)候,你正在哪里?”此句表達(dá)的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為B。40.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期??疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has.故選D?!军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間41.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語在說話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語連用; have gone to ,沒有回來,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場,可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語境可知“去圖書館”沒有回來了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語 ,此句型中需將主謂語倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。42.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。43.Listen, someone ______ in the room.A.was singing B.sang C.sings D.is singing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:聽,有人在房間里唱歌??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。listen和look等用于提醒,后面的句子多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),可排除前三項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。44.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。45.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個(gè)是一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。46.—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd,2008.A.Since B.In C.On D.For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意:—你在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上住多久了?—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來,和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用; B. In后跟年月等時(shí)間,意為在……; C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等,意為在……;D. For后跟一段時(shí)間。December 22 nd,是具體日期,前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),用since。故選A。47. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。48.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。49.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。50.The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A.had e B.will e C.would e D.came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法,主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事,所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài),故選C。