【正文】 with a refresh rate higher than humans. Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in a statement, Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers, but they can make good decisions very quickly. s(獵物)position. Pace of life of animals.Impressive abilities of animals.C.Time perception of animals.（2）What does Kevin Healy39。The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.B.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.D.They can think very deeply before they act.B.They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.D.Slow down to gain its time perception.B.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.Try to run as fast as it can.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了對(duì)動(dòng)物時(shí)間感知的研究。根據(jù)第一段中的“According to a team of researchers，an animal39。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s（獵物）position”可知，虎甲蟲的移動(dòng)比眼睛快，基本上是盲目的，這就要求它不時(shí)地停下來(lái)，重新評(píng)估獵物的位置，由此可知，為了抓住移動(dòng)的獵物，虎甲蟲需要不時(shí)地停下來(lái)確定獵物的位置，故選C。3．閱讀理解 Better problemsolving was just one positive finding of the study, said lead author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke. After thinking about their own various identities, children also showed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings—a behavior that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society. Children who were reminded of their various identities showed stronger problemsolving and creative thinking skills. When shown pictures of a bear staring at honeyfilled beehive(蜂窩)high up in a tree, these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl so that it became a stool(凳子). In other words, they saw a new use for the bowl. Children who were reminded of their multiple roles also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings. When asked to categorize different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to Spso. They identified smiling faces such as unsmiling ones, and old and young faces. The other children, meanwhile, primarily grouped people39。 Thestudy suggests ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which could be especially valuable for teachers. Gaither said. words. listing a few figures. showing cause and effect.（3）What can we learn from Sarah Gaither39。 creative thinking ability is easy to discover and develop. are supposed to make the most of the kids39。 Social Abilities Are Consistent with. Their Education. Their Various Roles Improves Kids39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第四段可推斷，第四段主要使用了兩個(gè)例子來(lái)闡明實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的結(jié)論。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 由此可推斷,提高孩子的靈活性思維能力 在教育中是很重要的事。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選B。4．閱讀理解 We are pleased to offer the Camper Lunch Program for fullday campers or campers participating in both morning and afternoon halfday camps. At the Overlake School in Redmond, you can sign up for lunch at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by the school cafeteria including a hot main dish and a salad bar option. Limited diet restrictions can be acmodated in advance. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. $ 32 for 4day camp week Two weeks before your camp start date, you will receive a link in your confirmation to choose your preference between the regular and vegetarian(素的)lunch menus. Besides, camper with allergies or sensitivities are encouraged to bring their own lunch. $ 38 for 4day camp week At St. Thomas School, lunch and snacks are provided by SAGE Dining. Lunch includes a hot main dish, a salad bar and sandwich options. Campers also receive two snacks per day. $45 for 4day camp week At Pacific Science Center, you can sign up at the time of registration. Lunch is provided by our very own Pacific Science Center Cafe. Every day, standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and e with a water bottle and two snacks. All orders or cancellations must be made by 4:00 pm on Wednesday. $ 36 for 4day camp week（1）Which program can a camper with a budget of $ 35 choose? at the Overlake School. at View Seattle. at St. Thomas School. at Pacific Science Center.（2）What are campers for Lunch at View Seattle required to do? far away from anything with allergies. their lunch preferences in advance. bringing their own lunch for any reason. s to offer advice on improving lunch.（3）What do the last two programs have in mon? receive registrations only on Wednesday. encourage campers to bring some snacks. are mainly intended for vegetarian campers. provide campers with two snacks each day.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，向露營(yíng)者介紹了一些午餐項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。對(duì)比四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的價(jià)格可知,預(yù)算是35美元的露營(yíng)者只能選擇Lunch at the Overlake School這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù) Lunch at St. Thomas School部分 中的“Campers also receive two snacks per day. ”和 Lunch at Pacific Science Center部分中的 “Every day，standard and vegetarian lunch menus are available and e with a water bottle and two snacks. ”可知，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的共同之處是它們每天給露營(yíng)者提供兩頓零食。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it won39。 According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, self—driving and electric. These changes are already starting. There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am happy for that because that is our business, Rimac said. Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore. Rimac39。 Rimac is well aware the industry is chang