【正文】 nal students 部分中的“However, DOC does not offer opportunities to students who study at universities outside New Zealand, or other education providers outside New Zealand.”DOC不會為在新西蘭以外的大學(xué)及其他教育機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生提供做志愿者的機(jī)會。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you39。re already in New Zealand. (Click here)”可 知，如果你已經(jīng)在新西蘭，請點(diǎn)擊這里了解如何獲得新的警察證明。故選C。3．閱讀理解 It turns out that this isn39。Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and pared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1 percent of genes that match. So is it a coincidence that you bee friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution that brings you together. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those affecting sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes more often and are therefore more likely to meet and bee friends with each other. So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to figure it out by yourself and let time be the judge?（1）What is the author39。 （1）考查推理判斷?？芍?，這篇文章主要講述關(guān)于交朋友的這項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍c陌生人相比，朋友之間的基因有相似性。 （3）考查推理判斷。實(shí)際上，是進(jìn)化將你們帶到一起。本段談到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好，然后以古代人為例，說明只有遇到擁有相似技能基因的人他們才能發(fā)展語言技能，同時(shí)，同樣對冷感受比較強(qiáng)烈的人更可能會互相幫助生火，作者舉這些例子都是為了說明人們選擇了擁有相似基因的人為友，是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)化的需要，故選C。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的中的“This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.”可能是因?yàn)樾嵊X相同的人更容易去相似的環(huán)境，可知，有相同嗅覺基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的環(huán)境中。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area39。With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. s most polluted city. s air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board.（1）Which of the following is NOT true? is one of the most important festivals in India. government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history.（2）Who may not plain about the serious air pollution? parents whose children have to stay at home. pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. officials who have to work out of their offices.（3）Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? out. up. in. on.（4）The title of the passage should be . Caused by the Development of New Delhi Pollution Envelops New Delhi Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來越多的人口流動，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。 （1）考查推理判斷。s most polluted city.” 新德里每年都會被污染吞沒，隨著天氣變冷，汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠排放的污染物、建筑工地和道路上飄動的灰塵，以及鄰國農(nóng)作物秸稈燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙霧，都會形成濃霧。可知，政府盡管發(fā)誓解決這種污染，但情況不僅沒有改變，反而更加嚴(yán)重，使得人們必須佩戴防毒口罩。故選B。根據(jù)第四段“Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 周末期間，由于能見度低，數(shù)百架航班被迫改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，官員們緊急采取措施，試圖扭轉(zhuǎn)不斷惡化的空氣質(zhì)量。由此可知，由于污染嚴(yán)重，學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬個(gè)防污染口罩。 （3）考查詞義猜測。因?yàn)樘鞖庾兝?，從汽車和以煤為基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)電廠“emitted”的污染物形成了厚厚的霧霾。由此可判斷“emitted”是排放的意思。 （4）考查主旨大意。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問題，但周末的能見度低，數(shù)百架航班在周末改道、延誤和取消，學(xué)校和辦公室周一關(guān)閉，人們必須戴防污口罩，可知，新德里被嚴(yán)重的污染所籠罩。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range. The chart below illustrates target heart rate ranges for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are the steps for using the chart:（1）Which of the following is TRUE? intensity can be reflected by a person39。s safety. target exercise heart rate range for a 45yearold is 90–149 BPM.（2）A 34yearold man is running and the number of pulses he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His fitness coach had better tell him _____________.A.You are doing fine.B.You can run faster.C.You should slow down a bit.D.You should drink some water.（3）What is the purpose of this passage? advise people to form a habit of taking their pulses while exercising. inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 and under. tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise. show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給自己把脈以及用兩個(gè)表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動強(qiáng)度。根據(jù)第一段“Taking your pulse