【正文】 he first moments I made many friends.“可知老師過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)作者他們說(shuō)了一番話，作者聽(tīng)了這番話之后覺(jué)得之前自己的顧慮是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。這說(shuō)明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過(guò)得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。 （4）考查推理判斷。我從未想象過(guò)學(xué)校會(huì)有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 When she was ten years old, Isadora Duncan dropped out of school to teach people dance. If that job was left to any other tenyearold, it would have turned out frustrating, difficult, and a little discouraging. It39。 In her autobiography (自傳), one of the things Duncan frequently refers to as the basis of her expressive spirit is the fact that she had a childhood where she wasn39。 Growing up, before she left school, she was told one of two things: that she was either pletely useless or that she was a genius. There was nothing in between. Even when she started working, people either bowed to her or they basically ignored her. But there wasn39。 There is an old quotation if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid. And it captures an important truth. At school, Isadora Duncan was a failure. In the dance hall, she gave form to brilliance.（1）What does the underlined phrase treat troubles as fuel mean? used troubles to push her forward towards her dream. was good at burning away everyday troubles. turned Duncan into a confident girl. lit the fire of dancing in Duncan.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Duncan? experience in New York was the foundation of her career. teaching job when she was little destroyed her confidence. dancing style was not very well received at the beginning. mother set higher expectation on her than she could bear.（3）What does the author try to tell the readers in the last paragraph? is useless climbing a tree to catch fish. is a genius in his own way. e from human stupidity. can impact students greatly.（4）What is this passage mainly about? Duncan39。s career development and other dancers39。s early experiences and the reasons for her success.39。鄧肯十歲時(shí)輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，作者講述了她的早期的經(jīng)歷以及其取得成功的原因。根據(jù)第二段中的“Not only was she already talented enough to earn money even at that age, but she also had a rare kind of confidence”即使在那個(gè)年齡，她也有足夠的天賦去掙錢，而且她還有一種罕見(jiàn)的自信；以及“something to elevate the fire that is already burning inside of her ”能讓她心中燃燒的火焰更旺，可推測(cè)出劃線部分的意思應(yīng)為“用困難推動(dòng)她向夢(mèng)想前進(jìn)”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。很自然，這在一開(kāi)始就引起了人們的嘲笑和大笑，但隨著她的工作越來(lái)越多，這樣的事情就不那么頻繁了。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”如果你以爬樹的能力來(lái)判斷一條魚，它終其一生都會(huì)認(rèn)為自己是愚蠢的。鄧肯是個(gè)失敗者。由此可推斷出，作者在最后一段想要告訴我們每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)特的天才。 （4）考查主旨大意。鄧肯十歲時(shí)輟學(xué)去教別人跳舞，文章主要介紹了她的經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成功。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。When I was small, my mother and I would walk to our local library in Franklin Square. As we didn39。Today, I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Children39。t understanda library is more than books。s a munity. t a bad thing. When I came home from my first term at Binghamton University, Mary LaRosa, the librarian at the Franklin Square library, offered me my first teaching job. t always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.（1）Why does the author consider herself lucky today? A.s best friend.She has access to a reliable car now.C.She lives close to libraries.（2）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Reading books in a library.C.D.s attitude to her students39。Cautious.B.Doubtful.D.To discuss why libraries are important.To express her deep love for libraries.C.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s Library.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我很幸運(yùn)地住在格倫黑德的冷海岸公共圖書館附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖兒童圖書館，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為自己很幸運(yùn)是因?yàn)樗〉秒x圖書館很近，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“My 18imonthold son，Colin，and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week，meeting and making friends.”可知，我和18個(gè)月大的兒子科林每周都要去幾次海崖圖書館，在那里見(jiàn)面、交朋友，這是一種社交活動(dòng)，畫線詞指代的就是“在圖書館社交”，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Even though they can39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 Arthur Dubois isn39。s because at 72 years old, the Chicago resident is a newly discovered hiphop artist. music. He was pletely floored. Daniels quickly took videos showcasing Dubois39。 talents have even caught the attention of some famous hiphop producers.s not what you would expect, right? Daniels says in one of the videos. Dubois music is playing in the background, giving a steady beat that easily invites listeners to dance.s Scott Simon. I had to learn how to do the puter and music at the same time. Dubois taught himself by using the audio editing software. Now he39。 newfound social media fame has been a little overwhelming for him. I was shocked, he said. I broke down and cried because I didn39。d never used Instargram, Twitter and all that other stuff, Dubois said. Because I didn39。ve got to have it. The attention doesn39。 head thoughhe doesn39。Astonished.B.Nervous.D.Daniels.B.NPR39。Hiphop producers.（3）What can we infer from the text? A.Daniels didn39。 music at first.C.Dubois didn39。Well begun in half done.It39。Lost time in never found again.D. （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。 talents and posted them to Twitter.可知,聽(tīng)完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見(jiàn)他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為吃驚的、驚愕的,故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的Dubois said his style was entirely selftaught.可知,Dubois說(shuō)他的風(fēng)格完全是自學(xué)的。 （3）考查推理判斷。t know that many people liked me.可知,Dubois說(shuō)他哭了,因?yàn)樗恢罆?huì)有那么多人喜歡他,由此可知,Dubois 沒(méi)想到自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎,故選D?？v觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂(lè),并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B。5．閱讀理解 Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, fro