【正文】 she continued with absolute determination. s Alma. s car. But it wasn39。Instead, it was the act of kindness from a plete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. s no doubt where we39。ll meet then?（1）What problem did the author39。t understand the local accent. car broke down on the first day. got lost during a hike. didn39。t decided where to go next year. also wants to be kind to others during vacation.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者最近一次去加拿大的紐芬蘭旅行時，被當?shù)厝说臒崆楹每蜕钌钣|動。根據(jù)第十段中的“I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解釋道，我們周末來島上度假沒有汽車，我們只能打出租車，可知，作者一家人在紐芬蘭島上旅行時遇到的問題是，他們沒有一輛車。 （2）考查詞義猜測。并且此處單詞與第十六段中的“stunned”呼應(yīng)。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解?？芍?，給作者留下最深刻印象的是來自一位熱心的陌生人的幫助。 （4）考查推理判斷。s no doubt where we39。ll meet then?”毫無疑問我們明年會去哪里過暑假。故選B。3．閱讀理解 Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to bee the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O39。s coldest continent while pulling a 300pound sled(雪橇) with supplies.s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to plete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O39。s second person to plete the solo crossing of the frozen continent.Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a race. Besides, the 49yearold British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, I didn39。s name on it.Brady and Louis Rudd have in mon? A.They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica.C.They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley.（2）What do you know about the first leg(第一段賽程) of the race？ A.Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side.B.Brady39。Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry39。O39。He used to encourage O39。He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016.C.He helped Louis Rudd plete the historic adventure.（4）How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station? A.B.C.D. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查推理判斷。Brady caught up with Rudd on November10”以及第一段可知，他們于11月3日出發(fā)，O39。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Bacow, the former president of Tufts University, has taken over Harvard at a time when higher education is under attack for being financially out of reach to many Americans. But Bacow said his family39。 My parents came to this country with almost nothing, Bacow said. I wouldn39。t had the opportunity to get the college education.s family fled antiJewish (反猶太的) violence in Minsk, then part of the Soviet Union, before the start of World War II and went to the United States. His mother arrived in Brooklyn at age 19, having survived Auschwitz concentration camp. She was the only Jew from her town to have survived the war. Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad. As the Tufts president, Bacow traveled around the country, reaching out to alumni (校友), and he urged his faculty and deans to do the same, in an effort to boost donations to finance Tufts39。t get elsewhere.s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.（1）The reason why Bacow appreciates college education is that ________. A.his family changed their fate due to college educationC.a college degree helped his mother survive Auschwitz（2）What can we infer from the passage? A.Bacow39。Bacow39。Bacow39。reactivatingcausingdamagingtaking over（4）What is this passage mainly about? A.The history of Bacow39。The art of Bacow39。D.s way to individual success.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇名人傳記，講述了Bacow的個人成功之路。根據(jù)第二段中的“his family39?？芍xB。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yet Bacow, who is married with two sons, said that while growing up in Michigan, he had a happy childhood, entering science fairs as a child and building radios like his dad.”Bacow欣賞大學(xué)教育的原因是他的家庭因為大學(xué)教育改變了他們的命運”。故選C。根據(jù)第五段中的“He is also credited with leading it through both 9/11 and the 2008 financial crisis.”他還因領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國度過911和2008年金融危機而受到贊譽?！蓖浦獎澗€詞的意思是“使……恢復(fù)”。 （4）考查主旨大意。s leadership, Tufts spent millions on labs and libraries. He also made addresses nationally about the need to make higher education more accessible and affordable to lowine students.”在Bacow的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，Tufts花了數(shù)百萬美元在實驗室和圖書館上?！北疚闹v述的是Bacow的個人成功之路。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 PTSD(戰(zhàn)后創(chuàng)傷) is sadly a mon affliction(折磨) for many soldiers who have witnessed conflict, an invisible wound that continues to cause incredible suffering long after the guns have fallen silent. I didn39。 From this accidental encounter everything changed. Marino found a new purpose in life through the friendly cat, who he named Scout, and who he credits with saving his life. I stopped thinking about all my problems, and started thinking about all his problems, and what I could do to help him, Marino said. The bond between them was instant，but that wasn39。 Marino has made a video of his and Scout39。Taking part in the Iraq war had bad effects on Josh Marino.B.PTSD is a kind of disease which cannot be cured