【正文】 ingredient (原料) in many of my recipes. In addition, I can only find large wonton wrappers, while many other stores carry both large and small and offer a more varied selection for their customers. Another example is Regent Brand Chili Seasoning.”具體來說，我從來沒能在你們店里買到納喬奶酪湯。此外，我只能找到大餛飩皮，而許多其他的商店有大的和小的，并為他們的客戶提供更多樣化的選擇?？芍?，作者在第二段中通過舉例子來陳述他的觀點。 （3）考查推理判斷。首先，我喜歡選擇農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和新鮮的烘焙食品。可知，據(jù)鮑勃說，這家雜貨店提供良好的顧客服務。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一封信件，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Rich countries are racing to dematerialise payments. They need to do more to prepare for the sideeffects. Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden the number of retail cash transaction per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 4% of all payments in 2012 to 34% in 2017. In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. Cash is inefficient. When payments dematerialise, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow.s shopping habits and private multinationals exploit their personal data.（1）Some rich countries are trying to dematerialize moneyB.make the economy more efficient by protecting endangered speciesD.the differences between developed and developing countriesB.digital payments are being a trend that cannot be stoppedD.. A.suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and dataC.financial firms want to abandon oldfashioned customers（4）The author39。favorablenegativeobjectiveindifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，富裕國家正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,現(xiàn)金正在因為需求等原因消失。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。結合上下文,可知某些富裕國家比如瑞典正在減少現(xiàn)金支付,推廣不用紙幣或硬幣的支付方式,也就是電子支付方式。 （2）考查推理判斷。瑞典和中國的共同點是現(xiàn)金支付減少,電子支付比例上升,由此可推斷作者提到瑞典和中國是為了說明數(shù)字支付正成為一種不可阻擋的趨勢。 （3）考查推理判斷。運行現(xiàn)金經(jīng)濟背后的基礎架構需要付出高昂的成本,這些基礎設施包括自動取款機,載有紙幣的貨車,接受硬幣的出納員。也就是供應商為了減少成本,獲取數(shù)據(jù)和小費,開發(fā)了更便捷的支付方式,導致現(xiàn)金支付的減少。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Since 2013, Torobo, a robotic arm designed to test the limits of artificial intelligence, has had one ambition—to be admitted to the University of Tokyo. However, it has repeatedly failed. This year was no exception.s total score of 525 out of 950 was 14 points higher than in 2015，its standard score of % was slightly lower, because human students did better in the 2016 test. A closer analysis of the results showed that Torobo39。 But，while Torobo is able to handle knowledgebased questions and ones involving plex mathematical calculations, it has a hard time thinking independently. As a result, the robot is unable to fully understand multiple sentences and phrases to arrive at the logical conclusions required in the English language tests. This weakness was reflected in the weak oral and writing scores, which came in at % and %, respectively.s creators have decided to free Torobo from its annual testtaking suffering, the research team will instead focus on improving the robot39。 help Torobo succeed as an industrial robot. （1）What is the disadvantage of Torobo? A.B.t own language skills.C.It couldn39。the scoreTorobothe University of Tokyothe national average（3）What did the exam results show? A.s score didn39。Torobo39。Torobo was admitted to a university.D.Subjects a robot are good at.B.s performances in exams.C.D.s ways to deal with exams.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一款用來測試人工智能極限的機器人在考試中的表現(xiàn)和它的弊端。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的前兩句內(nèi)容可知，Torobo的缺點是不擅長獨立思考，不能理解復雜的句子。根據(jù)上半句“Though the score，…, is enough to get the robot admitted to many other famous Japanese universities,”可知，前半句從句的主語the score就是主句的主語it所代指的。根據(jù)第四段各個學科得分的比較以及最后一段可知，Torobo的歷史成績非常好。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了參加考試的機器人在各個學科方面的不同表現(xiàn)。主要以細節(jié)理解題為主，抓住關鍵詞，理解文章主旨。主旨題看前面一，二段一般可以透漏出端倪。 When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes, it39。s a reason why you find a dogs stare so attractive. That sweet stare actually causes the release of a particular hormone, or chemical messenger in the body. This hormone creates feelings of affection in humans. The same thing happens to dogs when people look back at them. Scientists believe this helps people and their fourlegged friends bond, or feel connected. Scientists have wondered what causes dogs to lovingly stare at their owners. To find out, a team of researchers from Azabu University in Japan studied 30 owners and their dogs.t happen, though, when scientists repeated the experiment with wolves and the humans who had raised them.t sure exactly why, but this reaction occurred only with female dogs. Their owners oxytocin levels also rose as a result.s best friend? Takefumi Kikusui, an animal scientist who worked on the study, thinks that the change happened when dogs first became domestic (馴養(yǎng)的).make the dog stare at themB.draw the dogs39。D.reduce animals pain of giving birthB.help animals to develop a better relationshipD. . A.B.dogs and wolves are best friendsdogs were domesticated by humans（4）What39。To call on humans to be friendly to dogs.B.To introduce the evolution process of wild dogs.D.本文主要敘述科學家解開了狗與人類的關系為何演變成今日如此這般和諧的原因之謎。第一段開頭When a dog looks at you with big puppydog eyes, it39。s a reason why you find a dogs stare so ，你毫不猶豫地說“A”，不愿意離開。故答案選B。根據(jù)第二段開頭的…after the pets and their owners spent half an hour together, both showed a rise in oxytocin (催產(chǎn)素). One key role of this hormone in many animals is to promote bonding, …寵物和主人在一起半個小時，人與狗身上的催產(chǎn)素就會增加了。說明，催產(chǎn)系可以幫助動物加強聯(lián)系，提升關系。（3）推理判斷題。但是只有母狗會如此，所以給狗催產(chǎn)素后，狗的反應不一樣。由此可推斷出，這種變化就是狗由令人害怕的狼祖先變成人類最好的朋友。（4）主旨大意題。分析選項可知D項（解釋人類和狗連系的原因）符合題意，故答案選D。位于段尾：有些文章會在開頭列舉事實, 然后通過論證闡述作者的核心論點。首尾呼應：主題句在段落的開頭和結尾兩個位置上先后出現(xiàn)，形成前呼后應的